Euphemia Flora "Phemi" GreggAge: 691879–1948
- Name
- Euphemia Flora "Phemi" Gregg
- Given names
- Euphemia Flora
- Nickname
- Phemi
- Surname
- Gregg
Birth | 29 April 1879 40 39 Tourello, Victoria, Australia |
Australian History | 1879 Note: The first congress of trade unions is held. |
Australian History | 1880 (Age 8 months) Note: The bushranger Ned Kelly is hanged. Note: Parliamentarians in Victoria become the first in Australia to be paid for their work. |
Australian History | 1882 (Age 2) Note: First water-borne sewerage service in Australia commenced operations in Adelaide. |
Birth of a sister | 21 August 1883 (Age 4) Australia
younger sister -
Christina Catherine Gregg
|
Australian History | 1883 (Age 3) Note: The opening of the Sydney-Melbourne railway Note: Silver is discovered at Broken Hill |
Death of a brother | 29 May 1885 (Age 6) Poowong, Victoria, Australia
elder brother -
Finley Gregg
|
Australian History | 1887 (Age 7) Note: An Australian cricket team is established, defeating England in the first Ashes series. First direct Inter-colonial passenger trains begin running between Adelaide and Melbourne. |
Death of a sister | 26 January 1888 (Age 8) Poowong, Victoria, Australia
elder sister -
Annie "Marnet" Gregg
|
Australian History | 1889 (Age 9) Note: The completion of the railway network between Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney. Note: Sir Henry Parkes delivers the Tenterfield Oration. |
Death of a maternal grandmother | 14 September 1890 (Age 11)
maternal grandmother -
Flora Nicholson
|
Australian History | 1890 (Age 10) Note: The Australian Federation Conference calls a constitutional convention. |
Australian History | 1891 (Age 11) Note: A National Australasian Convention meets, agrees on adopting the name 'the Commonwealth of Australia' and drafting a constitution. Note: The first attempt at a federal constitution is drafted. Note: The Convention adopts the constitution, although it has no legal status Note: A severe depression hits Australia |
Australian History | 1892 (Age 12) Note: Gold is discovered at Coolgardie, Western Australia. |
Australian History | 1893 (Age 13) Note: The Corowa Conference (the 'people's convention') calls on the colonial parliaments to pass enabling acts, allowing the election of delegates to a new constitutional convention aimed at drafting a proposal and putting it to a referendum in each colony. |
Australian History | 1894 (Age 14) Note: South Australia becomes the first Australian colony, and the second place in the world, to grant women the right to vote, as well the first Parliament in the world to allow women to stand for office. |
Marriage of a brother | Daniel Gregg - View family 27 June 1895 (Age 16) Australia
elder brother -
Daniel Gregg
sister-in-law -
Kate Ewers
|
Australian History | 1895 (Age 15) Note: The premiers, except for those of Queensland and Western Australia, agree to implement the Corowa proposals. Note: Waltzing Matilda is first sung in public, in Winton, Queensland Note: Banjo Paterson publishes The Man from Snowy River |
Marriage of a sister | Sarah Gregg - View family 4 August 1896 (Age 17) "Woodland Park", Poowong, Victoria, Australia
brother-in-law -
Frederick Umbers
elder sister -
Sarah Gregg
|
Australian History | 1896 (Age 16) Note: The Bathurst Conference (the second 'people's convention') meets to discuss the 1891 draft constitution |
Australian History | 1897 (Age 17) Note: In two sessions, the Second National Australasian Convention meets (with representatives from all colonies except Queensland present). They agree to adopt a constitution based on the 1891 draft, and then revise and amend it later that year. Note: Catherine Helen Spence became the first female political candidate for political office, standing for election as a representative for South Australia. |
Australian History | 1898 (Age 18) Note: The Convention agrees on a final draft to be put to the people. Note: After much public debate, the Victorian, South Australian and Tasmanian referendums are successful; the New South Wales referendum narrowly fails. Later New South Wales votes 'yes' in a second referendum, and Queensland and Western Australia also vote to join. |
Australian History | 1899 (Age 19) Note: The decision is made to site the national capital in New South Wales, but not within 100 miles of Sydney. Note: The Australian Labor Party holds office for a few days in Queensland, becoming the first trade union party to do so anywhere in the world. Note: The first contingents from various Australian colonies are sent to South Africa to participate in the Second Boer War. |
Australian History | 1900 (Age 20) Note: Several delegates visit London to resist proposed changes to the agreed-upon constitution. Note: The constitution is passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom as a schedule to the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act, and is given royal assent |
Australian History | 1901 (Age 21) Note: (01 Jan) Australia becomes a federation on 1 January. Edmund Barton becomes Prime Minister; the 7th Earl of Hopetoun becomes Governor-General Note: The first parliament met in Parliament House, Melbourne Note: Immigration Restriction act was introduced- The White Australian Policy Note: The Australian National Flag was flown for the first time |
Australian History | 1902 (Age 22) Note: The Franchise Act guarantees women the right to vote in federal elections (by this stage, most states had already done this). However, it excludes most non-European ethnic groups, including Aboriginal people, unless already registered to vote on State roles. Note: King Edward VII approved the design of the Australian flag. Note: Breaker Morant is executed for having shot Boers who had surrendered |
Australian History | 1903 (Age 23) Note: The High Court of Australia is established with Samuel Griffith as the first Chief Justice. Note: The Defence Act gives the federal government full control over the Australian Army Note: Alfred Deakin elected Prime Minister |
Australian History | 1904 (Age 24) Note: A site at Dalgety, New South Wales chosen for the new national capital Note: Chris Watson forms the first federal Labor (minority) government |
Marriage of a brother | Angus Nicholson Gregg - View family 1906 (estimated) (Age 26)
elder brother -
Angus Nicholson Gregg
sister-in-law -
Jessie Cowper Hamilton
|
Australian History | 1906 (Age 26) Note: Australia takes control of south-eastern New Guinea |
Marriage | Donald Mc Lennan - View family 1907 (Age 27) |
Birth of a son #1 | 18 July 1908 (Age 29) St Arnaud, Victoria, Australia
son -
Neil Fraser Mc Lennan
|
Australian History | 1908 (Age 28) Note: Dorothea Mackellar publishes My Country Note: The Dalgety proposal for the national capital is revoked, and Canberra is chosen instead |
Australian History | 1909 (Age 29) Note: The first powered aeroplane flight in Australia is made. |
Australian History | 1910 (Age 30) Note: Andrew Fisher forms the first federal majority Labor government. |
Australian History | 1911 (Age 31) Note: The Royal Australian Navy is founded Note: The Northern Territory comes under Commonwealth control, being split off from South Australia Note: The first national census is conducted. Note: Australian Capital Territory proclaimed. |
Birth of a daughter #2 | 29 April 1912 (Age 33) Australia
daughter -
Flora Christina Mc Lennan
|
Australian History | 1912 (Age 32) Note: Australia sends women to the Olympic Games for the first time Note: Walter Burley Griffin wins a design competition for the new city of Canberra |
Death of a mother | 1913 (Age 33) Poowong, Victoria, Australia
mother -
Catherine Mc Kay
|
Australian History | 1913 (Age 33) Note: Blaxland, Lawson and Wentworth cross the Blue Mountains. Note: Matthew Flinders refers to New South Wales by the name 'Australia'. |
Australian History | 1913 (Age 33) Note: The foundation stone for the city of Canberra is put in place |
Australian History | 1914 (Age 34) Note: Australian soldiers are sent to the First World War. This was first time Australians had fought under the Australian flag, as opposed to that of Britain's. |
Death of a brother | 20 January 1915 (Age 35) Australia
elder brother -
Daniel Gregg
|
Australian History | 1915 (Age 35) Note: (25 APRIL)Australian soldiers land at Anzac Cove on the Gallipoli Peninsula in Turkey on 25 April. Note: Jervis Bay Territory comprising 6,677 hectares surrendered and becomes part of the Australia Capital Territory. Note: Surfing is first introduced to Australia Note: Billy Hughes became Prime Minister |
Australian History | 1916 (Age 36) Note: Hotels are forced to close at 6 p.m., leading to the beginning of the 'six o'clock swill' Note: Australia suffers heavy casualties in the Western Front Battle of the Somme. Note: The Returned Sailors� and Soldiers� Imperial League of Australia, the forerunner to the Returned and Services League of Australia is founded Note: The Labor government under Billy Hughes splits over conscription. First referendum on conscription is rejected |
Australian History | 1917 (Age 37) Note: Second referendum on conscription is rejected. Transcontinental railway linking Adelaide to Perth is completed. Note: Australian 4th Light Horse Brigade launches last cavalry charge in modern warfare to capture Beersheba from the Ottoman Turks. |
Australian History | 1918 (Age 38) Note: (08 AUG) Battle of Amiens Note: Australian troops spearhead 8 August offensive against Hindenberg Line - the 'black day of the German Army'. Note: On 12 August, Australian commander General Sir John Monash is knighted in the field of battle by King George V Note: First World War ends - 60,000 Australians dead. Note: The Darwin Rebellion takes place, with 1,000 demonstrators demanding the resignation of the Administrator of the Northern Territory, John A. Gilruth. |
Death of a brother | 27 April 1919 (Age 39) Kew, Victoria, Australia
elder brother -
Angus Nicholson Gregg
|
Australian History | 1919 (Age 39) Note: Prime Minister Billy Hughes signs Treaty of Versailles: the first signing of an international treaty by Australia. Australia obtains League of Nations mandate over German New Guinea. |
Australian History | 1920 (Age 40) Note: The airline Qantas is founded |
Australian History | 1921 (Age 41) Note: Edith Cowan becomes the first woman elected to an Australian parliament |
Death of a father | 1922 (Age 42) Loch, Victoria, Australia
father -
Richard Gregg
|
Australian History | 1922 (Age 42) Note: The Smith Family charity is founded in Sydney |
Australian History | 1923 (Age 43) Note: Vegemite is first produced |
Australian History | 1926 (Age 46) Note: The first Miss Australia contest is held |
Death of a sister | 12 January 1927 (Age 47) Australia
younger sister -
Christina Catherine Gregg
|
Australian History | 1927 (Age 47) Note: The tenth parliament is formally opened in Canberra, finalising the move to the new capital |
Australian History | 1928 (Age 48) Note: Bert Hinkler makes the first successful flight from Britain to Australia, and Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first flight from the United States to Australia. The Shrine of Remembrance is built. |
Australian History | 1929 (Age 49) Note: Western Australia celebrates its centenary Note: Labor returns to office under James Scullin. The Great Depression hits Australia. |
Australian History | 1930 (Age 50) Note: Batsman Don Bradman scores a record 452 not out in one cricket innings Note: Phar Lap wins his first Melbourne Cup |
Australian History | 1931 (Age 51) Note: Sir Douglas Mawson charts 4,000 miles of Antarctic coastline and claims 42% of the icy mass for Australia |
Australian History | 1932 (Age 52) Note: The Sydney Harbour Bridge opens Note: The Labor government falls and Joseph Lyons becomes Prime Minister |
Australian History | 1933 (Age 53) Note: Western Australia votes at a rerefendum to secede from the Commonwealth, but the vote is ignored by both the Commonwealth and British governments |
Australian History | 1936 (Age 56) Note: The last Thylacine dies |
Australian History | 1937 (Age 57) Note: The radio series Dad and Dave begins |
Australian History | 1938 (Age 58) Note: Sydney hosts the Empire Games, the forerunner to the Commonwealth Games |
Australian History | 1939 (Age 59) Note: (April) Prime Minister Lyons dies in office and is replaced by Robert Menzies and the first Menzies Government Note: (September) Australia enters the Second World War following the German Invasion of Poland. The 2nd Australian Imperial Force is raised. Note: The first flight is made by an Australian-made warplane, the Wirraway Note: Victoria is devastated by the Black Friday bushfires |
Australian History | 1940 (Age 60) Note: A team of scientists, under Howard Florey, develops penicillin Note: Fascist Italy enters war, Royal Australian Navy engages Italian Navy in the early stages of the Battle of the Mediterranean. |
Australian History | 1941 (Age 61) Note: 3 Divisions of the 2nd Australian Imperial Force join operations in the Mediterranean. After initial successes against Italy, 2nd AIF suffered defeat against the Germans in Greece, Crete, and North Africa. Note: Apr-Aug, Australian garrison (Rats of Tobruk) halt advance of Hitler's panzers for the first time during the Siege of Tobruk. Note: Menzies resigns and John Curtin becomes Prime Minister in the Curtin Government of 1941-45. |
Australian History | 1942 (Age 62) Note: Feb, Fall of Singapore. 15,000 Australians become Prisoners of War of the Japanese Note: 1942-43 - Japanese air raids - almost 100 attacks against sites in the Northern Territory, Western Australia and Queensland. Note: The Royal Australian Navy and 6th and 7th Divisions of 2nd AIF are recalled from Mediterranean Theatre to participate in the anticipated Battle of Australia. Note: 1942-3 - Sparrow Force engages in guerilla campaign in Battle of Timor Note: Battle of the Coral Sea - United States and Royal Australian Navy halt advance of the Japanese towards Port Moresby (Australian Territory of Papua) Note: Battle of Kokoda Trail - Australian soldiers halt Japanese march on Port Moresby Note: Aug-Sep, Australian forces inflict the first defeat on the Imperial Japanese Army in the Battle of Milne Bay. Note: Jul-Nov, Australia's 9th Division plays crucial role in the First and Second Battle of El Alamein, which turned the North Africa Campaign in favour of the Allies. Note: National daylight saving is introduced as a war time measure. Note: The UK Statute of Westminster is formally adopted by Australia. The Statute formally grants Australia the right to pass laws that conflict with UK laws. |
Death of a brother | November 1943 (Age 64)
elder brother -
Samuel Alexander Gregg
|
Australian History | 1943 (Age 63) Note: Australia wins its first Oscar, with cinematographer Damien Parer honoured for Kokoda Front Line! documentary. Note: 2,815 Australian Pows die constructing Japan's Burma-Thailand Railway Note: 1943-44 - Australian forces engage Japan in New Guinea, Wau, and the Huon peninsula. |
Australian History | 1944 (Age 64) Note: Cowra breakout, mass escape of Japanese prisoners of war occurs in NSW. Note: Japanese inflict Sandakan Death March on 2,000 Australian and British prisoners of war - only 6 survive. The single worst war crime perpetrated against Australians. Note: Australian forces battle Japanese garrisons from Borneo to Bougainville. Note: The Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme is introduced, providing subsidised medicine to all Australians |
Australian History | 1945 (Age 65) Note: the Liberal Party of Australia is established with Robert Menzies as its first leader. Note: Australian forces lead Battle of Borneo Note: (7 May) Nazi Germany surrenders Note: (July) Prime Minister Curtin dies and is replaced by Ben Chifley and the Chifley Labor Government Note: (1 August) Japan Surrenders Note: Australia becomes a founding member of the United Nations Note: The Sydney-Hobart Yacht Race is held for the first time |
Australian History | 1946 (Age 66) Note: Minister for Immigration Arthur Calwell introduces the major post-war immigration scheme Note: Norman Makin, is voted in as the first President of the United Nations Security Council. |
Australian History | 1948 (Age 68) Note: Minister for External Affairs, Dr. H.V. Evatt is elected President of the United Nations General Assembly. Note: Australia becomes a signatory to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. |
Death | 25 October 1948 (Age 69) Wycheproof, Victoria, Australia |
Family with parents - View family |
father |
Richard Gregg
Birth 1839 29 Kilmacrenan, Donegal, Ireland Death 1922 (Age 83) Loch, Victoria, Australia Loading...
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1 year mother |
Catherine Mc Kay
Birth 1840 Isle of Skye, Scotland Death 1913 (Age 73) Poowong, Victoria, Australia Loading...
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Marriage: 7 May 1863 — Ascot, Victoria, Australia |
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13 months #1 elder sister |
Sarah Gregg
Birth 13 June 1864 25 24 Cattle Station Hill, Victoria, Australia Death 29 March 1949 (Age 84) Poowong, Victoria, Australia Loading...
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1 year #2 elder brother |
Daniel Gregg
Birth 28 June 1865 26 25 Tourello, Victoria, Australia Death 20 January 1915 (Age 49) Australia Loading...
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16 months #3 elder brother |
Finley Gregg
Birth 27 October 1866 27 26 Creswick, Victoria, Australia Death 29 May 1885 (Age 18) Poowong, Victoria, Australia Loading...
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19 months #4 elder brother |
Samuel Alexander Gregg
Birth 24 May 1868 29 28 Creswick, Victoria, Australia Death November 1943 (Age 75) Loading...
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19 months #5 elder sister |
Eleanor Gregg
Birth about 1870 31 30 Australia Death 26 April 1874 (Age 4) Loading...
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1 year #6 elder sister |
Flora Gregg
Birth 20 December 1870 31 30 Death 25 July 1871 (Age 7 months) Loading...
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17 months #7 elder brother |
John Gregg
Birth 27 May 1872 33 32 Clunes Rd, Creswick, Victoria, Australia Death 22 December 1953 (Age 81) Korumburra, Victoria, Australia Loading...
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15 months #8 elder brother |
Angus Nicholson Gregg
Birth 28 August 1873 34 33 Creswick, Victoria, Australia Death 27 April 1919 (Age 45) Kew, Victoria, Australia Loading...
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20 months #9 elder brother |
Richard Gregg
Birth 20 April 1875 36 35 Australia Death 19 February 1876 (Age 9 months) Australia Loading...
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13 months #10 elder sister |
Annie "Marnet" Gregg
Birth 14 May 1876 37 36 Tourello, Victoria, Australia Death 26 January 1888 (Age 11) Poowong, Victoria, Australia Loading...
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3 years #11 herself |
Euphemia Flora "Phemi" Gregg
Birth 29 April 1879 40 39 Tourello, Victoria, Australia Death 25 October 1948 (Age 69) Wycheproof, Victoria, Australia Loading...
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4 years #12 younger sister |
Christina Catherine Gregg
Birth 21 August 1883 44 43 Australia Death 12 January 1927 (Age 43) Australia Loading...
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Family with Donald Mc Lennan - View family |
husband |
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herself |
Euphemia Flora "Phemi" Gregg
Birth 29 April 1879 40 39 Tourello, Victoria, Australia Death 25 October 1948 (Age 69) Wycheproof, Victoria, Australia Loading...
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Marriage: 1907 |
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19 months #1 son |
Neil Fraser Mc Lennan
Birth 18 July 1908 29 St Arnaud, Victoria, Australia Death 29 January 1961 (Age 52) Australia Loading...
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4 years #2 daughter |
Flora Christina Mc Lennan
Birth 29 April 1912 33 Australia Death 9 April 1989 (Age 76) Loading...
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Euphemia Flora "Phemi" Gregg has 10 first cousins recorded
Father's family (9)
Parents John Johnston + Mary Gregg
Parents Robert Gregg + Isabella Gibson
Parents Robert Starritt + Catherine Gregg
Euphemia Flora "Phemi" Gregg 1879-1948
RECOLLECTIONS and information from her daughter, Flora Christina Hamilton.
"Until 1979, she and all her family, believed that she was born on 6th. May, 1879. A copy of her birth certificate gives the information that she was actually born at 11.30 pm. on 29th. April, 1879, at Tourello, four miles from Clunes, and about seventeen miles from Ballarat in Victoria.
She was the eleventh, and second youngest child of Richard and Catherine Gregg. There was always a special bond between her and her youngest sister Christina Catherine, who was four years younger.
My mother's early years were spent in Poowong, South Gippsland, as a member of her large family. They lived on a farm, in fairly rugged country, experiencing the primitive and harsh conditions of living toward the end of the last century. The life was hard, with very little experience of the frivolities of life.
She attended the State School at Poowong, but left at the age of twelve, when she had gained the certificate which indicated that she had completed the minimum term of education which was considered adequate for children of her era. She had always yearned for higher education, and throughout her life was an avid and selective reader. Not for her the romantic novels. She read history, travel, biographies, encyclopaedias, and most often, the Bible. We always believed that Mother knew everything.
Coming from Scottish Presbyterian stock, she maintained a fairly serious view of life in general. She often told me that by choice, she would have attended the 'Free' Presbyterian Church, which she believed preached the true faith of her fathers.
Her oldest sibling, Sarah, was fifteen years her senior. She married Frederick Umbers, who had a farm at Goschen, in north-western Victoria. My mother went to visit them, and while there, met her future husband, Donald McLennan, (a man of happy disposition), who was helping his two older brothers with their farming pursuits in the area. The friendship was carried on, mostly by letter, and they eventually married at her parents' home in Poowong, the officiating minister being the Rev. S. McGowan. They were both twenty-eight years old.
Their first child Neil Fraser, was born the following year, at St. Arnaud, which was Father's business centre, twenty-six miles from Marnoo, where they were living on his parents' property at the time. While Mother was valiantly labouring on, Father, never a man to waste time, went off and enjoyed a local football match! Mother, for all her Christian principles, had considerable trouble in forgiving him!!
Father soon selected eight hundred acres of dry farming land at Pira, thirteen miles north-west of Swan Hill. It would be impossible to adequately describe the sheer misery my mother endured in that ice of sand, dust storms, flat country, and Mallee scrub. She had come from a land of running streams, green hills and fern gullies, and lovely singing birds; from a large family environment, to an isolated farm, the nearest neighbour being a couple of miles away. No telephone, no radio, no electricity, and no Doctor within thirteen miles. For transport, horses, and a buggy with iron tyres!
She never enjoyed robust health, having sustained a damaged heart as a complication of diphtheria, which she contracted as a young woman. She was unable to withstand hot weather, which affected her to an unusual degree. Whatever that country lacked, there was no shortage of violent heat. She was terrified of snakes, but was often called upon to despatch one with a shotgun. She didn't really care for guns, either, but was eager to protect her children.
She was fortunate to make a close friend of Mrs. Elizabeth Orchard, who shared a similar life as a bride, on a farm a few miles away. They were a great comfort to each other. She would have been happy to know that Elizabeth's daughter and hers, eventually rediscovered each other, and for many years now, have been close friends in Bendigo.
Her second child Flora Christina was born in Swan Hill on 29th. April, 1912, on her own birthday, though no one knew this at the time! Life dragged on until 1921, when drought finally forced our father to sell out. Mother took the two children, then aged thirteen and nine years, to live in Daylesford, where, in a cooler climate, living in rented rooms, she drank copiously of the famous spa waters, and sought to forget the trauma of those twelve memorable years! We, her children, merely enjoyed ourselves in our new environment. Father thought he may buy a house in Daylesford, with a view to giving us the benefit of a secondary school education. Then he experienced the delights of snow in winter. They were no delight to him! He revelled in a hot climate. As a compromise, he agreed to settle us in Castlemaine, after ascertaining that it never, ever, produced snow!
Mother joined the local Presbyterian church, but her sphere was limited because of her prolonged ill health. My father obtained employment in Wycheproof, came home to see us as often as he could, and wrote weekly. We always felt him to be part of the household.
In 1930 I went to train as a nurse in Bendigo, (the fulfilment of my mother's most cherished ambition for me), my brother having left home earlier to be a teacher. Mother moved to Bendigo, where she remained until 1936. With some reluctance, (that HEAT again), I having moved on to pursue my career, she re-joined my father in Wycheproof. In 1942 she survived a severe 'heart block', and I then returned to be with her for the remaining six years of her life. She was ambulatory, but never well, and in 1948, twenty-four hours after a sudden cerebral haemorrhage, she died at home in the presence of all her family, at the age of sixty-nine.
Mother was always closely in touch with her original family, and we visited a number of them over the years when we were children. We always looked forward to visiting our relations. I sometimes wonder now, if they were always equally glad to see us!! Mother was not really a 'fun' person to be with. Her life had been a difficult one physically and emotionally, and from an early age she knew the realities of living as a pioneer of her time. She was very self-sufficient, and was often called upon for help, which she gave freely and generously. I still meet people who recall her kindness to them when they were in trouble. She was the most thoroughly consistent person I have ever known. Black and white were clearly defined for her. There were no grey areas in her life. We, her children, knew right from wrong at a very early age, and needed no psychiatrist to sort us out, ever!!"