Henry Frederick HanoverAge: 441745–1790
- Name
- Henry Frederick Hanover
- Given names
- Henry Frederick
- Surname
- Hanover
- Also known as
- Prince Henry
- Also known as
- Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn
Birth | 7 November 1745 44 25 Leicester House, London, England Note: HRH Prince Henry was born on 7 November 1745 at Leicester House, London to Frederick, Prince of Wales, son of George II and Caroline of Ansbach, and his wife The Princess of Wales. He was christened at Leicester House twenty-three days later. |
Marriage | Anne Horton Hon. - View family
Note:
The Duke's marriage to a commoner, the widow Anne Horton (or Houghton) (1743–1808), on 2 October 177…
The Duke's marriage to a commoner, the widow Anne Horton (or Houghton) (1743–1808), on 2 October 1771 caused a rift with the King, and was the catalyst for the Royal Marriages Act 1772 which forbids any descendant of George II to marry without the monarch's permission. There were no children from this marriage. Anne, though from a noble family - she was a daughter of Simon Luttrell, 1st Earl of Carhampton, and the widow of Christopher Horton of Catton Hall - seems to have been rather loose with her favours, given one wag's comment that she was "the Duke of Grafton's Mrs Houghton, the Duke of Dorset's Mrs Houghton, everyone's Mrs Houghton."[7]
The marriage between Anne Horton and the Duke of Cumberland was described as a “conquest at Brighthelmstone” (now Brighton) by Mrs. Horton, "who", Horace Walpole says, "had for many months been dallying with his passion, till she had fixed him to more serious views than he had intended."[8] Anne was however generally thought one of the great beauties of the age and Thomas Gainsborough painted her several times. |
Birth of a sister | 19 March 1749 (Age 3) Leicester House, London, England
younger sister -
Louisa Anne Hanover
|
Birth of a brother | 24 May 1750 (Age 4) Leicester House, London, England
younger brother -
Frederick William Hanover
|
Death of a father | 31 March 1751 (Age 5) Leicester-House, London, England |
Birth of a sister | 22 July 1751 (Age 5) Leicester House, London, England
younger sister -
Caroline Matilda Hanover
|
Death of a sister | 4 September 1759 (Age 13) Kew Palace, Kew, England
elder sister -
Elizabeth Caroline Hanover
|
Death of a paternal grandfather | 25 October 1760 (Age 14) Kensington, Palace, London, England
paternal grandfather -
George Augustus Hanover
|
Death of a brother | 29 December 1765 (Age 20) Leicester House, London, England
younger brother -
Frederick William Hanover
|
Marriage of a sister | Caroline Matilda Hanover - View family 8 November 1766 (Age 21) Christiansborg, Slotsholmen, Copenhagen, Denmark
brother-in-law -
Christian VII … King Of Denmark
younger sister -
Caroline Matilda Hanover
|
Death of a brother | 17 September 1767 (Age 21) Monaco
elder brother -
Edward Augustus Hanover Duke Of York
|
Death of a sister | 13 May 1768 (Age 22) Carlton House, London, England
younger sister -
Louisa Anne Hanover
|
Australian History | 1770 (Age 24) Note: English Lieutenant James Cook's expedition in HM Bark Endeavour charts the eastern coast, and claims it for the British Crown. Australia dubbed 'terra nullius' i.e., according to the European legal precepts of the era, it was 'owned' by no-one. |
Death of a mother | 8 February 1772 (Age 26) Carlton House, London, England
mother -
Augusta … Of Saxe-Gotha
|
Death of a sister | 10 May 1775 (Age 29) Celle, Lower Saxony, Germany
younger sister -
Caroline Matilda Hanover
|
Australian History | 1788 (Age 42) Note: The British First Fleet, led by Governor Arthur Phillip arrives in New South Wales to found first European settlement and penal colony at Sydney. Colony includes 'all the islands adjacent in the Pacific Ocean' and running westward to the 135th meridian east. This claim included the islands of New Zealand, which were administered as part of New South Wales. Note: British settlement founded at Norfolk Island. |
Australian History | 1790 (Age 44) Note: Beleaguered Second Fleet arrives. Colony gripped by food crisis. |
Death | 18 September 1790 (Age 44) London, England |
Family with parents - View family |
father |
Frederick Louis Hanover Prince Of Wales
Birth 31 January 1701 17 18 Hanover, Germany Death 31 March 1751 (Age 50) Leicester-House, London, England Loading...
|
19 years mother |
Augusta … Of Saxe-Gotha
Birth 30 November 1719 Gotha, Thuringia, Germany Death 8 February 1772 (Age 52) Carlton House, London, England Loading...
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Marriage: 8 May 1736 — Chapel Royal, St. James', London, England |
|
15 months #1 elder sister |
Augusta Hanover
Birth 12 August 1737 36 17 St. James Palace, London, England Death 23 March 1813 (Age 75) London, England Loading...
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10 months #2 elder brother |
George William Frederick Hanover
Birth 4 June 1738 37 18 Norfolk-House, St. James Square, London, England Death 29 January 1820 (Age 81) Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England Loading...
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10 months #3 elder brother |
Edward Augustus Hanover Duke Of York
Birth 25 March 1739 38 19 Norfolk House, 31 St James's Square, London, England Death 17 September 1767 (Age 28) Monaco Loading...
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22 months #4 elder sister |
Elizabeth Caroline Hanover
Birth 10 January 1741 39 21 Death 4 September 1759 (Age 18) Kew Palace, Kew, England Loading...
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3 years #5 elder brother |
Duke Edward Henry Hanover Of Gloucester
Birth 25 November 1743 42 23 Leicester House, London, England Death 25 August 1805 (Age 61) Gloucester House, Weymouth, England Loading...
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23 months #6 himself |
Henry Frederick Hanover
Birth 7 November 1745 44 25 Leicester House, London, England Death 18 September 1790 (Age 44) London, England Loading...
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3 years #7 younger sister |
Louisa Anne Hanover
Birth 19 March 1749 48 29 Leicester House, London, England Death 13 May 1768 (Age 19) Carlton House, London, England Loading...
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14 months #8 younger brother |
Frederick William Hanover
Birth 24 May 1750 49 30 Leicester House, London, England Death 29 December 1765 (Age 15) Leicester House, London, England Loading...
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14 months #9 younger sister |
Caroline Matilda Hanover
Birth 22 July 1751 50 31 Leicester House, London, England Death 10 May 1775 (Age 23) Celle, Lower Saxony, Germany Loading...
|
Family with Anne Horton Hon. - View family |
himself |
Henry Frederick Hanover
Birth 7 November 1745 44 25 Leicester House, London, England Death 18 September 1790 (Age 44) London, England Loading...
|
wife |
Anne Horton Hon.
Death 1808 Loading...
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Marriage: yes |
Henry Frederick Hanover has 9 first cousins recorded
Father's family (9)
Parents Prince William IV … Of Orange + Anne Hanover Princess Royal
Parents Frederick II … Landgrave Of Hesse-Cassel + Mary Hanover
Parents Frederick V … King Of Denmark + Louisa Hanover
Mother's family (0)
Birth | HRH Prince Henry was born on 7 November 1745 at Leicester House, London to Frederick, Prince of Wales, son of George II and Caroline of Ansbach, and his wife The Princess of Wales. He was christened at Leicester House twenty-three days later. |
Marriage | The Duke's marriage to a commoner, the widow Anne Horton (or Houghton) (1743–1808), on 2 October 1771 caused a rift with the King, and was the catalyst for the Royal Marriages Act 1772 which forbids any descendant of George II to marry without the monarch's permission. There were no children from this marriage. Anne, though from a noble family - she was a daughter of Simon Luttrell, 1st Earl of Carhampton, and the widow of Christopher Horton of Catton Hall - seems to have been rather loose with her favours, given one wag's comment that she was "the Duke of Grafton's Mrs Houghton, the Duke of Dorset's Mrs Houghton, everyone's Mrs Houghton."[7]
The marriage between Anne Horton and the Duke of Cumberland was described as a “conquest at Brighthelmstone” (now Brighton) by Mrs. Horton, "who", Horace Walpole says, "had for many months been dallying with his passion, till she had fixed him to more serious views than he had intended."[8] Anne was however generally thought one of the great beauties of the age and Thomas Gainsborough painted her several times. |
Marriage | The Duke's marriage to a commoner, the widow Anne Horton (or Houghton) (1743–1808), on 2 October 1771 caused a rift with the King, and was the catalyst for the Royal Marriages Act 1772 which forbids any descendant of George II to marry without the monarch's permission. There were no children from this marriage. Anne, though from a noble family - she was a daughter of Simon Luttrell, 1st Earl of Carhampton, and the widow of Christopher Horton of Catton Hall - seems to have been rather loose with her favours, given one wag's comment that she was "the Duke of Grafton's Mrs Houghton, the Duke of Dorset's Mrs Houghton, everyone's Mrs Houghton."[7]
The marriage between Anne Horton and the Duke of Cumberland was described as a “conquest at Brighthelmstone” (now Brighton) by Mrs. Horton, "who", Horace Walpole says, "had for many months been dallying with his passion, till she had fixed him to more serious views than he had intended."[8] Anne was however generally thought one of the great beauties of the age and Thomas Gainsborough painted her several times. |
Australian History | English Lieutenant James Cook's expedition in HM Bark Endeavour charts the eastern coast, and claims it for the British Crown. Australia dubbed 'terra nullius' i.e., according to the European legal precepts of the era, it was 'owned' by no-one. |
Australian History | The British First Fleet, led by Governor Arthur Phillip arrives in New South Wales to found first European settlement and penal colony at Sydney. Colony includes 'all the islands adjacent in the Pacific Ocean' and running westward to the 135th meridian east. This claim included the islands of New Zealand, which were administered as part of New South Wales. |
Australian History | Beleaguered Second Fleet arrives. Colony gripped by food crisis. |