Oscar Fredrik Wilhelm Olaf "Gustaf" Adolf BernadotteAge: 901882–1973
- Name
- Oscar Fredrik Wilhelm Olaf "Gustaf" Adolf Bernadotte
- Given names
- Oscar Fredrik Wilhelm Olaf "Gustaf" Adolf
- Surname
- Bernadotte
- Also known as
- Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden
Birth | 11 November 1882 24 20 Stockholm, Sweden Note: He was born at the Royal Palace in Stockholm and at birth created Duke of Skåne. Gustaf Adolf was a descendant of the Bernadotte kings of Sweden, as well as the House of Vasa. Through his mother Victoria, he was also a descendant of Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden of the deposed House of Holstein-Gottorp. |
Australian History | 1882 Note: First water-borne sewerage service in Australia commenced operations in Adelaide. |
Australian History | 1883 (Age 51 days) Note: The opening of the Sydney-Melbourne railway Note: Silver is discovered at Broken Hill |
Birth of a brother | 1884 (Age 13 months)
younger brother -
William … Prince Of Sweden
|
Australian History | 1887 (Age 4) Note: An Australian cricket team is established, defeating England in the first Ashes series. First direct Inter-colonial passenger trains begin running between Adelaide and Melbourne. |
Birth of a brother | 1889 (Age 6)
younger brother -
Duke Erik … Of Vastmanland
|
Australian History | 1889 (Age 6) Note: The completion of the railway network between Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney. Note: Sir Henry Parkes delivers the Tenterfield Oration. |
Australian History | 1890 (Age 7) Note: The Australian Federation Conference calls a constitutional convention. |
Australian History | 1891 (Age 8) Note: A National Australasian Convention meets, agrees on adopting the name 'the Commonwealth of Australia' and drafting a constitution. Note: The first attempt at a federal constitution is drafted. Note: The Convention adopts the constitution, although it has no legal status Note: A severe depression hits Australia |
Australian History | 1892 (Age 9) Note: Gold is discovered at Coolgardie, Western Australia. |
Australian History | 1893 (Age 10) Note: The Corowa Conference (the 'people's convention') calls on the colonial parliaments to pass enabling acts, allowing the election of delegates to a new constitutional convention aimed at drafting a proposal and putting it to a referendum in each colony. |
Australian History | 1894 (Age 11) Note: South Australia becomes the first Australian colony, and the second place in the world, to grant women the right to vote, as well the first Parliament in the world to allow women to stand for office. |
Australian History | 1895 (Age 12) Note: The premiers, except for those of Queensland and Western Australia, agree to implement the Corowa proposals. Note: Waltzing Matilda is first sung in public, in Winton, Queensland Note: Banjo Paterson publishes The Man from Snowy River |
Australian History | 1896 (Age 13) Note: The Bathurst Conference (the second 'people's convention') meets to discuss the 1891 draft constitution |
Australian History | 1897 (Age 14) Note: In two sessions, the Second National Australasian Convention meets (with representatives from all colonies except Queensland present). They agree to adopt a constitution based on the 1891 draft, and then revise and amend it later that year. Note: Catherine Helen Spence became the first female political candidate for political office, standing for election as a representative for South Australia. |
Australian History | 1898 (Age 15) Note: The Convention agrees on a final draft to be put to the people. Note: After much public debate, the Victorian, South Australian and Tasmanian referendums are successful; the New South Wales referendum narrowly fails. Later New South Wales votes 'yes' in a second referendum, and Queensland and Western Australia also vote to join. |
Australian History | 1899 (Age 16) Note: The decision is made to site the national capital in New South Wales, but not within 100 miles of Sydney. Note: The Australian Labor Party holds office for a few days in Queensland, becoming the first trade union party to do so anywhere in the world. Note: The first contingents from various Australian colonies are sent to South Africa to participate in the Second Boer War. |
Australian History | 1900 (Age 17) Note: Several delegates visit London to resist proposed changes to the agreed-upon constitution. Note: The constitution is passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom as a schedule to the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act, and is given royal assent |
Australian History | 1901 (Age 18) Note: (01 Jan) Australia becomes a federation on 1 January. Edmund Barton becomes Prime Minister; the 7th Earl of Hopetoun becomes Governor-General Note: The first parliament met in Parliament House, Melbourne Note: Immigration Restriction act was introduced- The White Australian Policy Note: The Australian National Flag was flown for the first time |
Australian History | 1902 (Age 19) Note: The Franchise Act guarantees women the right to vote in federal elections (by this stage, most states had already done this). However, it excludes most non-European ethnic groups, including Aboriginal people, unless already registered to vote on State roles. Note: King Edward VII approved the design of the Australian flag. Note: Breaker Morant is executed for having shot Boers who had surrendered |
Australian History | 1903 (Age 20) Note: The High Court of Australia is established with Samuel Griffith as the first Chief Justice. Note: The Defence Act gives the federal government full control over the Australian Army Note: Alfred Deakin elected Prime Minister |
Australian History | 1904 (Age 21) Note: A site at Dalgety, New South Wales chosen for the new national capital Note: Chris Watson forms the first federal Labor (minority) government |
Marriage | Crown Princess Margaret … Of Sweden - View family 15 June 1905 (Age 22) Windsor, England |
Birth of a son #1 | 1906 (Age 23)
son -
Prince Gustav Adolf …
|
Australian History | 1906 (Age 23) Note: Australia takes control of south-eastern New Guinea |
Birth of a son #2 | 7 June 1907 (Age 24) |
Death of a paternal grandfather | 8 December 1907 (Age 25) Stockholm, Sweden
paternal grandfather -
Oscar II … King Of Sweden
|
Marriage of a brother | William … Prince Of Sweden - View family 1908 (Age 25)
younger brother -
William … Prince Of Sweden
sister-in-law -
Maria Pavlovna Romanov
|
Australian History | 1908 (Age 25) Note: Dorothea Mackellar publishes My Country Note: The Dalgety proposal for the national capital is revoked, and Canberra is chosen instead |
Australian History | 1909 (Age 26) Note: The first powered aeroplane flight in Australia is made. |
Birth of a daughter #3 | 28 March 1910 (Age 27) Stockholm, Sweden |
Australian History | 1910 (Age 27) Note: Andrew Fisher forms the first federal majority Labor government. |
Australian History | 1911 (Age 28) Note: The Royal Australian Navy is founded Note: The Northern Territory comes under Commonwealth control, being split off from South Australia Note: The first national census is conducted. Note: Australian Capital Territory proclaimed. |
Birth of a son #4 | 28 February 1912 (Age 29) |
Australian History | 1912 (Age 29) Note: Australia sends women to the Olympic Games for the first time Note: Walter Burley Griffin wins a design competition for the new city of Canberra |
Death of a paternal grandmother | 30 December 1913 (Age 31) Stockholm, Sweden
paternal grandmother -
Sophia …
|
Australian History | 1913 (Age 30) Note: Blaxland, Lawson and Wentworth cross the Blue Mountains. Note: Matthew Flinders refers to New South Wales by the name 'Australia'. |
Australian History | 1913 (Age 30) Note: The foundation stone for the city of Canberra is put in place |
Australian History | 1914 (Age 31) Note: Australian soldiers are sent to the First World War. This was first time Australians had fought under the Australian flag, as opposed to that of Britain's. |
Australian History | 1915 (Age 32) Note: (25 APRIL)Australian soldiers land at Anzac Cove on the Gallipoli Peninsula in Turkey on 25 April. Note: Jervis Bay Territory comprising 6,677 hectares surrendered and becomes part of the Australia Capital Territory. Note: Surfing is first introduced to Australia Note: Billy Hughes became Prime Minister |
Birth of a son #5 | 31 October 1916 (Age 33) |
Australian History | 1916 (Age 33) Note: Hotels are forced to close at 6 p.m., leading to the beginning of the 'six o'clock swill' Note: Australia suffers heavy casualties in the Western Front Battle of the Somme. Note: The Returned Sailors� and Soldiers� Imperial League of Australia, the forerunner to the Returned and Services League of Australia is founded Note: The Labor government under Billy Hughes splits over conscription. First referendum on conscription is rejected |
Australian History | 1917 (Age 34) Note: Second referendum on conscription is rejected. Transcontinental railway linking Adelaide to Perth is completed. Note: Australian 4th Light Horse Brigade launches last cavalry charge in modern warfare to capture Beersheba from the Ottoman Turks. |
Death of a brother | 1918 (Age 35)
younger brother -
Duke Erik … Of Vastmanland
|
Australian History | 1918 (Age 35) Note: (08 AUG) Battle of Amiens Note: Australian troops spearhead 8 August offensive against Hindenberg Line - the 'black day of the German Army'. Note: On 12 August, Australian commander General Sir John Monash is knighted in the field of battle by King George V Note: First World War ends - 60,000 Australians dead. Note: The Darwin Rebellion takes place, with 1,000 demonstrators demanding the resignation of the Administrator of the Northern Territory, John A. Gilruth. |
Australian History | 1919 (Age 36) Note: Prime Minister Billy Hughes signs Treaty of Versailles: the first signing of an international treaty by Australia. Australia obtains League of Nations mandate over German New Guinea. |
Death of a wife | 1 May 1920 (Age 37) Stockholm, Sweden |
Australian History | 1920 (Age 37) Note: The airline Qantas is founded |
Australian History | 1921 (Age 38) Note: Edith Cowan becomes the first woman elected to an Australian parliament |
Australian History | 1922 (Age 39) Note: The Smith Family charity is founded in Sydney |
Marriage | Louise Alexandra Mountbatten Princess - View family 3 November 1923 (Age 40) Chapel Royal, St. James Palace, England |
Australian History | 1923 (Age 40) Note: Vegemite is first produced |
Australian History | 1926 (Age 43) Note: The first Miss Australia contest is held |
Australian History | 1927 (Age 44) Note: The tenth parliament is formally opened in Canberra, finalising the move to the new capital |
Australian History | 1928 (Age 45) Note: Bert Hinkler makes the first successful flight from Britain to Australia, and Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first flight from the United States to Australia. The Shrine of Remembrance is built. |
Australian History | 1929 (Age 46) Note: Western Australia celebrates its centenary Note: Labor returns to office under James Scullin. The Great Depression hits Australia. |
Death of a mother | 4 April 1930 (Age 47) Rome, Italy
mother -
… …
|
Australian History | 1930 (Age 47) Note: Batsman Don Bradman scores a record 452 not out in one cricket innings Note: Phar Lap wins his first Melbourne Cup |
Australian History | 1931 (Age 48) Note: Sir Douglas Mawson charts 4,000 miles of Antarctic coastline and claims 42% of the icy mass for Australia |
Australian History | 1932 (Age 49) Note: The Sydney Harbour Bridge opens Note: The Labor government falls and Joseph Lyons becomes Prime Minister |
Australian History | 1933 (Age 50) Note: Western Australia votes at a rerefendum to secede from the Commonwealth, but the vote is ignored by both the Commonwealth and British governments |
Marriage of a son | Count Of Wisborg Sigvard Oscar Fredrik … - View family 1934 (Age 51)
daughter-in-law -
Erika Patzek
|
Marriage of a daughter | Ingrid Victoria Sofia Louise Margareta Bernadotte - View family 24 May 1935 (Age 52) Stockholm, Sweden
son-in-law -
Frederick IX … King Of Denmark
|
Australian History | 1936 (Age 53) Note: The last Thylacine dies |
Australian History | 1937 (Age 54) Note: The radio series Dad and Dave begins |
Australian History | 1938 (Age 55) Note: Sydney hosts the Empire Games, the forerunner to the Commonwealth Games |
Australian History | 1939 (Age 56) Note: (April) Prime Minister Lyons dies in office and is replaced by Robert Menzies and the first Menzies Government Note: (September) Australia enters the Second World War following the German Invasion of Poland. The 2nd Australian Imperial Force is raised. Note: The first flight is made by an Australian-made warplane, the Wirraway Note: Victoria is devastated by the Black Friday bushfires |
Birth of a granddaughter #1 | 16 April 1940 (Age 57) Copenhagen, Denmark
granddaughter -
Queen Mergrethe II … Of Denmark
|
Australian History | 1940 (Age 57) Note: A team of scientists, under Howard Florey, develops penicillin Note: Fascist Italy enters war, Royal Australian Navy engages Italian Navy in the early stages of the Battle of the Mediterranean. |
Australian History | 1941 (Age 58) Note: 3 Divisions of the 2nd Australian Imperial Force join operations in the Mediterranean. After initial successes against Italy, 2nd AIF suffered defeat against the Germans in Greece, Crete, and North Africa. Note: Apr-Aug, Australian garrison (Rats of Tobruk) halt advance of Hitler's panzers for the first time during the Siege of Tobruk. Note: Menzies resigns and John Curtin becomes Prime Minister in the Curtin Government of 1941-45. |
Australian History | 1942 (Age 59) Note: Feb, Fall of Singapore. 15,000 Australians become Prisoners of War of the Japanese Note: 1942-43 - Japanese air raids - almost 100 attacks against sites in the Northern Territory, Western Australia and Queensland. Note: The Royal Australian Navy and 6th and 7th Divisions of 2nd AIF are recalled from Mediterranean Theatre to participate in the anticipated Battle of Australia. Note: 1942-3 - Sparrow Force engages in guerilla campaign in Battle of Timor Note: Battle of the Coral Sea - United States and Royal Australian Navy halt advance of the Japanese towards Port Moresby (Australian Territory of Papua) Note: Battle of Kokoda Trail - Australian soldiers halt Japanese march on Port Moresby Note: Aug-Sep, Australian forces inflict the first defeat on the Imperial Japanese Army in the Battle of Milne Bay. Note: Jul-Nov, Australia's 9th Division plays crucial role in the First and Second Battle of El Alamein, which turned the North Africa Campaign in favour of the Allies. Note: National daylight saving is introduced as a war time measure. Note: The UK Statute of Westminster is formally adopted by Australia. The Statute formally grants Australia the right to pass laws that conflict with UK laws. |
Australian History | 1943 (Age 60) Note: Australia wins its first Oscar, with cinematographer Damien Parer honoured for Kokoda Front Line! documentary. Note: 2,815 Australian Pows die constructing Japan's Burma-Thailand Railway Note: 1943-44 - Australian forces engage Japan in New Guinea, Wau, and the Huon peninsula. |
Birth of a granddaughter #2 | 1944 (Age 61)
granddaughter -
Benedikte …
|
Australian History | 1944 (Age 61) Note: Cowra breakout, mass escape of Japanese prisoners of war occurs in NSW. Note: Japanese inflict Sandakan Death March on 2,000 Australian and British prisoners of war - only 6 survive. The single worst war crime perpetrated against Australians. Note: Australian forces battle Japanese garrisons from Borneo to Bougainville. Note: The Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme is introduced, providing subsidised medicine to all Australians |
Australian History | 1945 (Age 62) Note: the Liberal Party of Australia is established with Robert Menzies as its first leader. Note: Australian forces lead Battle of Borneo Note: (7 May) Nazi Germany surrenders Note: (July) Prime Minister Curtin dies and is replaced by Ben Chifley and the Chifley Labor Government Note: (1 August) Japan Surrenders Note: Australia becomes a founding member of the United Nations Note: The Sydney-Hobart Yacht Race is held for the first time |
Birth of a granddaughter #3 | 30 August 1946 (Age 63) Copenhagen, Denmark
granddaughter -
Anne-Marie … Of Denmark
|
Australian History | 1946 (Age 63) Note: Minister for Immigration Arthur Calwell introduces the major post-war immigration scheme Note: Norman Makin, is voted in as the first President of the United Nations Security Council. |
Death of a son | 1947 (Age 64)
son -
Prince Gustav Adolf …
|
Australian History | 1948 (Age 65) Note: Minister for External Affairs, Dr. H.V. Evatt is elected President of the United Nations General Assembly. Note: Australia becomes a signatory to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. |
Australian History | 1949 (Age 66) Note: Construction of the Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme begins Note: All indigenous ex-servicemen and any Indigenous Australians who are eligible to vote in State Elections (NSW, VIC, SA and TAS) are given an unrestricted right to vote in Federal Elections. Note: The Nationality and Citizenship Act is passed. Rather than being identified as subjects of Britain, the Act established Australian citizenship for people who met eligibility requirements. Note: Menzies returns to power as leader of the new Liberal Party Menzies Government. |
Death of a father | 29 October 1950 (Age 67) Drottningholm, Near Stockholm, Sweden
father -
Gustav V … King Of Sweden
|
Occupation | King of Sweden 29 October 1950 (Age 67)
Note:
On 29 October 1950, Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf became king at age 67 upon the death of his father, Ki…
On 29 October 1950, Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf became king at age 67 upon the death of his father, King Gustaf V. He was at the time the world's oldest Crown Prince. His personal motto was Plikten framför allt, "Duty before all".
During Gustaf VI Adolf's reign, work was underway on a new Instrument of Government – eventually taking effect in 1975 after the king's death – to replace the 1809 constitution and produce reforms consistent with the times. Among the reforms sought by some Swedes was the replacement of the monarchy or at least some moderation of the old constitution's provision that "The King alone shall govern the realm."
Gustaf VI Adolf's personal qualities made him popular among the Swedish people and, in turn, this popularity led to strong public opinion in favour of the retention of the monarchy. Gustaf VI Adolf's expertise and interest in a wide range of fields (architecture and botany being but two) made him respected, as did his informal and modest nature and his purposeful avoidance of pomp. The monarchy was, however, made subordinate to a democratic state. Additional powers of the monarch were removed when Sweden's constitutional reform became complete in 1975.
The King died in 1973, ten weeks shy of his 91st birthday, at Helsingborg Hospital after a deterioration in his health that culminated in pneumonia. He was succeeded on the throne by his 27-year-old grandson Carl XVI Gustaf, son of the late Prince Gustaf Adolf. In a break with tradition, he was not buried in Riddarholmskyrkan in Stockholm, but in the Royal Burial Grounds in Haga alongside his two deceased wives. |
Australian History | 1950 (Age 67) Note: 1950-53 - Australian troops are sent to the Korean War to assist South Korea. Note: Voters reject a referendum to change the Constitution to allow the Menzies Government to ban the Communist Party |
Australian History | 1951 (Age 68) Note: Australia signs the ANZUS treaty with the United States and New Zealand |
Australian History | 1952 (Age 69) Note: First nuclear test conducted in Australian territory by the United Kingdom off the coast of Western Australia. |
Australian History | 1954 (Age 71) Note: Elizabeth II and Prince Philip make a royal visit; the Soviet diplomat Vladimir Petrov defects, leading to the Petrov Affair and another split in the Labor Party |
Australian History | 1955 (Age 72) Note: Democratic Labor Party splits from Australian Labor Party over concerns of Communist influence in the labour movement Note: Australia becomes involved in Malayan Insurgence Note: Hotels in New South Wales no longer have to close at 6 p.m., ending the 'six o'clock swill' |
Australian History | 1956 (Age 73) Note: Television in Australia is launched. Note: Melbourne holds the Olympics Note: performing artist Barry Humphries introduces Edna Everage to the Australian stage |
Australian History | 1957 (Age 74) Note: The song 'Wild One' makes Johnny O'Keefe the first Australian rock'n'roller to reach the national charts. Note: Slim Dusty's Australian country music hit Pub With No Beer becomes the first Australian song to attain international chart success. |
Australian History | 1962 (Age 79) Note: Robert Menzies' Commonwealth Electoral Act provided that all Indigenous Australians should have the right to enrol and vote at federal elections, removing remaining restrictions applying in QLD, WA and NT. Note: Malayan Insurgence ends |
Marriage of a granddaughter | Anne-Marie … Of Denmark - View family 18 September 1964 (Age 81) Athens, Greece
granddaughter's husband -
Constantine II Oldenburg King Of Greece
granddaughter -
Anne-Marie … Of Denmark
|
Australian History | 1964 (Age 81) Note: The Beatles tour Australia; Note: 82 sailors die when HMAS Voyager sinks after being rammed by HMAS Melbourne; Note: The editors of Oz magazine are charged with obscenity; Note: PM Robert Menzies announces the reintroduction of compulsory military service for men aged from 18-25 years old; Note: First troops sent to Vietnam War. |
Death of a wife | 7 March 1965 (Age 82) Stockholm, Sweden |
Death of a brother | 1965 (Age 82)
younger brother -
William … Prince Of Sweden
|
Australian History | 1965 (Age 82) Note: Indigenous Australians gain right to vote in state of Queensland |
Australian History | 1966 (Age 83) Note: The ban on the employment of married women in the Commonwealth Public Service is lifted; Note: Menzies retires as Australia's longest-serving Prime Minister and is succeeded by Harold Holt. |
Australian History | 14 February 1966 (Age 83) Note: Decimalisation; on 14 February the Australian currency is changed to dollars and cents, with the Australian Dollar replacing the Australian pound. |
Marriage of a granddaughter | Queen Mergrethe II … Of Denmark - View family 10 June 1967 (Age 84) Copenhagen, Denmark
granddaughter's husband -
Henri De Laborde
granddaughter -
Queen Mergrethe II … Of Denmark
|
Australian History | 1967 (Age 84) Note: Large areas of Hobart and south-eastern Tasmania are devastated by bushfires on 7 February that kill 62 people; Note: Prime Minister Holt drowns and is succeeded by John Gorton; Note: The constitution is changed to allow Aboriginal Australians to be included in the population count and for the federal government to legislate for them; Sydney is rocked by a series of brutal underworld killings; Note: Talkback radio is introduced; Note: British comedian Tony Hancock commits suicide in Sydney; Note: Gough Whitlam becomes leader of the Labor Party; Note: Ronald Ryan becomes the last person legally executed in Australia. |
Marriage of a granddaughter | Benedikte … - View family 1968 (Age 85)
granddaughter's husband -
Prince Richard … Of Sayn- Wittgenstein-
granddaughter -
Benedikte …
|
Australian History | 1968 (Age 85) Note: Australia signs the nuclear non-proliferation treaty; Aboriginal boxing champion Lionel Rose defeats Masahiko 'Fighting' Harada in Japan to become the world bantamweight champion; Australia's first liver transplant operation is performed in Sydney; |
Australian History | 1969 (Age 86) Note: French conceptual artist Christo 'wraps' Little Bay in Sydney; Note: Renowned author-artists Norman Lindsay and May Gibbs die; Note: The Australian production of the rock musical Hair premieres in Sydney; Note: Top pop groups The Easybeats and The Twilights break up; Tim Burstall directs2000 Weeks, the first all-Australian feature released since Charles Chauvel's Jedda in 1958 |
Australian History | 1970 (Age 87) Note: More than 200,000 people participate in the largest demonstrations in Australian history, against the Vietnam War |
Australian History | 1971 (Age 88) Note: Neville Bonner becomes the first Aborigine to become an Australian Member of Parliament; Note: John Gorton resigns and is succeeded by William McMahon Note: The 1971 Springbok tour sparks protest all throughout Australia. Premier of Queensland Joh Bjelke-Petersen declares a state of emergency in QLD in response to escalating protest. Note: Daylight Saving is introduced to New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, and the Australian Capital Territory. |
Australian History | 1972 (Age 89) Note: The Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission rules that women doing the same job as men have the right to be paid the same wage. Note: Aboriginal Tent Embassy erected in response to the Coalition government's approval of exploration licences and mining tenements on reserves Note: The first Labor government since 1949 is elected under the leadership of Gough Whitlam Note: Australia recognizes the People's Republic of China Note: Queensland abandons Daylight Saving. |
Australian History | 1973 (Age 90) Note: The Sydney Opera House is opened Note: The White Australian Policy (established 1901) is officially dismantled Note: Vietnam War ends Note: The federal voting age is dropped from 21 to 18 Note: Unionists save the historic 'The Rocks' area of Sydney from demolition by introducing 'Green Bans' Note: Patrick White becomes the first Australian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature |
Death | 15 September 1973 (Age 90) Helsingborg, Skåne County, Sweden |
Burial | Royal Cemetery, Haga Castle Park, Hagaparken, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden |
Family with parents - View family |
father |
Gustav V … King Of Sweden
Birth 16 June 1858 29 21 Drottningholm, Near Stockholm, Sweden Death 29 October 1950 (Age 92) Drottningholm, Near Stockholm, Sweden Loading...
|
4 years mother |
… …
Birth 7 August 1862 Karlsruhe, Bundesland Baden- Württemberg, Germany Death 4 April 1930 (Age 67) Rome, Italy Loading...
|
Marriage: 1881 |
|
22 months #1 himself |
Oscar Fredrik Wilhelm Olaf "Gustaf" Adolf Bernadotte
Birth 11 November 1882 24 20 Stockholm, Sweden Death 15 September 1973 (Age 90) Helsingborg, Skåne County, Sweden Loading...
|
14 months #2 younger brother |
William … Prince Of Sweden
Birth 1884 25 21 Death 1965 (Age 81) Loading...
|
5 years #3 younger brother |
Duke Erik … Of Vastmanland
Birth 1889 30 26 Death 1918 (Age 29) Loading...
|
Family with Crown Princess Margaret … Of Sweden - View family |
himself |
Oscar Fredrik Wilhelm Olaf "Gustaf" Adolf Bernadotte
Birth 11 November 1882 24 20 Stockholm, Sweden Death 15 September 1973 (Age 90) Helsingborg, Skåne County, Sweden Loading...
|
-10 months wife |
Crown Princess Margaret … Of Sweden
Birth 15 January 1882 31 21 Bagshot Park, Bagshot, Surrey, England Death 1 May 1920 (Age 38) Stockholm, Sweden Loading...
|
Marriage: 15 June 1905 — Windsor, England |
|
7 months #1 son |
Prince Gustav Adolf …
Birth 1906 23 23 Death 1947 (Age 41) Loading...
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4 years #2 daughter |
Ingrid Victoria Sofia Louise Margareta Bernadotte
Birth 28 March 1910 27 28 Stockholm, Sweden Death yes Loading...
|
-3 years #3 son |
Count Of Wisborg Sigvard Oscar Fredrik …
Birth 7 June 1907 24 25 Death yes Loading...
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5 years #4 son |
Bertil Gustaf Oscar … Prince Of Sweden
Birth 28 February 1912 29 30 Death yes Loading...
|
5 years #5 son |
Carl Johan Arthur … Count Of Wisborg
Birth 31 October 1916 33 34 Death yes Loading...
|
Family with Louise Alexandra Mountbatten Princess - View family |
himself |
Oscar Fredrik Wilhelm Olaf "Gustaf" Adolf Bernadotte
Birth 11 November 1882 24 20 Stockholm, Sweden Death 15 September 1973 (Age 90) Helsingborg, Skåne County, Sweden Loading...
|
7 years wife |
Louise Alexandra Mountbatten Princess
Birth 13 July 1889 35 26 Schloss, Heiligenberg, Baden- Württemberg, Germany Death 7 March 1965 (Age 75) Stockholm, Sweden Loading...
|
Marriage: 3 November 1923 — Chapel Royal, St. James Palace, England |
Oscar Fredrik Wilhelm Olaf "Gustaf" Adolf Bernadotte has 9 first cousins recorded
Father's family (9)
Parents Oscar … Count Of Wisborg + Ebba Munck Of Fulkila
Parents Prince Charles … Of Sweden + Ingeborg … Of Denmark
Mother's family (0)
Birth | He was born at the Royal Palace in Stockholm and at birth created Duke of Skåne. Gustaf Adolf was a descendant of the Bernadotte kings of Sweden, as well as the House of Vasa. Through his mother Victoria, he was also a descendant of Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden of the deposed House of Holstein-Gottorp. |
Australian History | First water-borne sewerage service in Australia commenced operations in Adelaide. |
Australian History | The opening of the Sydney-Melbourne railway |
Australian History | An Australian cricket team is established, defeating England in the first Ashes series. First direct Inter-colonial passenger trains begin running between Adelaide and Melbourne. |
Australian History | The completion of the railway network between Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney. |
Australian History | The Australian Federation Conference calls a constitutional convention. |
Australian History | A National Australasian Convention meets, agrees on adopting the name 'the Commonwealth of Australia' and drafting a constitution. |
Australian History | Gold is discovered at Coolgardie, Western Australia. |
Australian History | The Corowa Conference (the 'people's convention') calls on the colonial parliaments to pass enabling acts, allowing the election of delegates to a new constitutional convention aimed at drafting a proposal and putting it to a referendum in each colony. |
Australian History | South Australia becomes the first Australian colony, and the second place in the world, to grant women the right to vote, as well the first Parliament in the world to allow women to stand for office. |
Australian History | The premiers, except for those of Queensland and Western Australia, agree to implement the Corowa proposals. |
Australian History | The Bathurst Conference (the second 'people's convention') meets to discuss the 1891 draft constitution |
Australian History | In two sessions, the Second National Australasian Convention meets (with representatives from all colonies except Queensland present). They agree to adopt a constitution based on the 1891 draft, and then revise and amend it later that year. |
Australian History | The Convention agrees on a final draft to be put to the people. |
Australian History | The decision is made to site the national capital in New South Wales, but not within 100 miles of Sydney. |
Australian History | Several delegates visit London to resist proposed changes to the agreed-upon constitution. |
Australian History | (01 Jan) Australia becomes a federation on 1 January. Edmund Barton becomes Prime Minister; the 7th Earl of Hopetoun becomes Governor-General |
Australian History | The Franchise Act guarantees women the right to vote in federal elections (by this stage, most states had already done this). However, it excludes most non-European ethnic groups, including Aboriginal people, unless already registered to vote on State roles. |
Australian History | The High Court of Australia is established with Samuel Griffith as the first Chief Justice. |
Australian History | A site at Dalgety, New South Wales chosen for the new national capital |
Australian History | Australia takes control of south-eastern New Guinea |
Australian History | Dorothea Mackellar publishes My Country |
Australian History | The first powered aeroplane flight in Australia is made. |
Australian History | Andrew Fisher forms the first federal majority Labor government. |
Australian History | The Royal Australian Navy is founded |
Australian History | Australia sends women to the Olympic Games for the first time |
Australian History | Blaxland, Lawson and Wentworth cross the Blue Mountains. |
Australian History | The foundation stone for the city of Canberra is put in place |
Australian History | Australian soldiers are sent to the First World War. This was first time Australians had fought under the Australian flag, as opposed to that of Britain's. |
Australian History | (25 APRIL)Australian soldiers land at Anzac Cove on the Gallipoli Peninsula in Turkey on 25 April. |
Australian History | Hotels are forced to close at 6 p.m., leading to the beginning of the 'six o'clock swill' |
Australian History | Second referendum on conscription is rejected. Transcontinental railway linking Adelaide to Perth is completed. |
Australian History | (08 AUG) Battle of Amiens |
Australian History | Prime Minister Billy Hughes signs Treaty of Versailles: the first signing of an international treaty by Australia. Australia obtains League of Nations mandate over German New Guinea. |
Australian History | The airline Qantas is founded |
Australian History | Edith Cowan becomes the first woman elected to an Australian parliament |
Australian History | The Smith Family charity is founded in Sydney |
Australian History | Vegemite is first produced |
Australian History | The first Miss Australia contest is held |
Australian History | The tenth parliament is formally opened in Canberra, finalising the move to the new capital |
Australian History | Bert Hinkler makes the first successful flight from Britain to Australia, and Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first flight from the United States to Australia. The Shrine of Remembrance is built. |
Australian History | Western Australia celebrates its centenary |
Australian History | Batsman Don Bradman scores a record 452 not out in one cricket innings |
Australian History | Sir Douglas Mawson charts 4,000 miles of Antarctic coastline and claims 42% of the icy mass for Australia |
Australian History | The Sydney Harbour Bridge opens |
Australian History | Western Australia votes at a rerefendum to secede from the Commonwealth, but the vote is ignored by both the Commonwealth and British governments |
Australian History | The last Thylacine dies |
Australian History | The radio series Dad and Dave begins |
Australian History | Sydney hosts the Empire Games, the forerunner to the Commonwealth Games |
Australian History | (April) Prime Minister Lyons dies in office and is replaced by Robert Menzies and the first Menzies Government |
Australian History | A team of scientists, under Howard Florey, develops penicillin |
Australian History | 3 Divisions of the 2nd Australian Imperial Force join operations in the Mediterranean. After initial successes against Italy, 2nd AIF suffered defeat against the Germans in Greece, Crete, and North Africa. |
Australian History | Feb, Fall of Singapore. 15,000 Australians become Prisoners of War of the Japanese |
Australian History | Australia wins its first Oscar, with cinematographer Damien Parer honoured for Kokoda Front Line! documentary. |
Australian History | Cowra breakout, mass escape of Japanese prisoners of war occurs in NSW. |
Australian History | the Liberal Party of Australia is established with Robert Menzies as its first leader. |
Australian History | Minister for Immigration Arthur Calwell introduces the major post-war immigration scheme |
Australian History | Minister for External Affairs, Dr. H.V. Evatt is elected President of the United Nations General Assembly. |
Australian History | Construction of the Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme begins |
Occupation | On 29 October 1950, Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf became king at age 67 upon the death of his father, King Gustaf V. He was at the time the world's oldest Crown Prince. His personal motto was Plikten framför allt, "Duty before all".
During Gustaf VI Adolf's reign, work was underway on a new Instrument of Government – eventually taking effect in 1975 after the king's death – to replace the 1809 constitution and produce reforms consistent with the times. Among the reforms sought by some Swedes was the replacement of the monarchy or at least some moderation of the old constitution's provision that "The King alone shall govern the realm."
Gustaf VI Adolf's personal qualities made him popular among the Swedish people and, in turn, this popularity led to strong public opinion in favour of the retention of the monarchy. Gustaf VI Adolf's expertise and interest in a wide range of fields (architecture and botany being but two) made him respected, as did his informal and modest nature and his purposeful avoidance of pomp. The monarchy was, however, made subordinate to a democratic state. Additional powers of the monarch were removed when Sweden's constitutional reform became complete in 1975.
The King died in 1973, ten weeks shy of his 91st birthday, at Helsingborg Hospital after a deterioration in his health that culminated in pneumonia. He was succeeded on the throne by his 27-year-old grandson Carl XVI Gustaf, son of the late Prince Gustaf Adolf. In a break with tradition, he was not buried in Riddarholmskyrkan in Stockholm, but in the Royal Burial Grounds in Haga alongside his two deceased wives. |
Australian History | 1950-53 - Australian troops are sent to the Korean War to assist South Korea. |
Australian History | Australia signs the ANZUS treaty with the United States and New Zealand |
Australian History | First nuclear test conducted in Australian territory by the United Kingdom off the coast of Western Australia. |
Australian History | Elizabeth II and Prince Philip make a royal visit; the Soviet diplomat Vladimir Petrov defects, leading to the Petrov Affair and another split in the Labor Party |
Australian History | Democratic Labor Party splits from Australian Labor Party over concerns of Communist influence in the labour movement |
Australian History | Television in Australia is launched. |
Australian History | The song 'Wild One' makes Johnny O'Keefe the first Australian rock'n'roller to reach the national charts. |
Australian History | Robert Menzies' Commonwealth Electoral Act provided that all Indigenous Australians should have the right to enrol and vote at federal elections, removing remaining restrictions applying in QLD, WA and NT. |
Australian History | The Beatles tour Australia; |
Australian History | Indigenous Australians gain right to vote in state of Queensland |
Australian History | The ban on the employment of married women in the Commonwealth Public Service is lifted; |
Australian History | Decimalisation; on 14 February the Australian currency is changed to dollars and cents, with the Australian Dollar replacing the Australian pound. |
Australian History | Large areas of Hobart and south-eastern Tasmania are devastated by bushfires on 7 February that kill 62 people; |
Australian History | Australia signs the nuclear non-proliferation treaty; Aboriginal boxing champion Lionel Rose defeats Masahiko 'Fighting' Harada in Japan to become the world bantamweight champion; Australia's first liver transplant operation is performed in Sydney; |
Australian History | French conceptual artist Christo 'wraps' Little Bay in Sydney; |
Australian History | More than 200,000 people participate in the largest demonstrations in Australian history, against the Vietnam War |
Australian History | Neville Bonner becomes the first Aborigine to become an Australian Member of Parliament; |
Australian History | The Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission rules that women doing the same job as men have the right to be paid the same wage. |
Australian History | The Sydney Opera House is opened |