Henry SalianAge: 381017–1056
- Name
- Henry Salian
- Given names
- Henry
- Surname
- Salian
- Also known as
- Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor
- Also known as
- Called the Black or the Pious
Birth | 28 October 1017 27
Note:
Henry's first tutor was Bruno, Bishop of Augsburg. On Bruno's death in 1029, Egilbert, Bishop of Fre…
Henry's first tutor was Bruno, Bishop of Augsburg. On Bruno's death in 1029, Egilbert, Bishop of Freising, was appointed to take his place. In 1033, at the age of sixteen, Henry came of age and Egilbert was compensated for his services. In 1035, Adalbero, Duke of Carinthia, was deposed by Conrad, but Egilbert convinced Henry to refuse this injustice and the princes of Germany, having legally elected Henry, would not recognise the deposition unless their king did also. Henry, in accordance with his promise to Egilbert, did not consent to his father's act and Conrad, stupefied, fell unconscious after many attempts to turn Henry. Upon recovering, Conrad knelt before his son and exacted the desired consent. Egilbert was penalised dearly by the emperor.
In 1036, Henry was married to Gunhilda of Denmark. She was a daughter of Canute the Great, King of Denmark, England, and Norway, by his wife Emma of Normandy. Early on, Henry's father had arranged with Canute to have him rule over some parts of northern Germany (Kiel) and in turn to have their children married. The marriage took place in Nijmegen at the earliest legal age.
In 1038, Henry was called to aid his father in Italy (1038) and Gunhilda died on the Adriatic Coast, during the return trip (during the same epidemic in which Herman IV of Swabia died). In 1039, his father, too, died and Henry became sole ruler and imperator in spe. |
Marriage of parents | View family 1017
father -
Conrad Salian
mother -
Empress Gisela … Of Swabia
|
Death of a father | 4 June 1039 (Age 21) Utrecht, Netherlands
father -
Conrad Salian
|
Death of a paternal grandmother | 19 May 1040 (Age 22)
paternal grandmother -
Adelaide … Of Metz
|
Death of a mother | 14 February 1043 (Age 25)
mother -
Empress Gisela … Of Swabia
|
Marriage | Empress Agnes De Poitou - View family 21 November 1043 (Age 26) |
Occupation | Holy Roman Emperor 1046 (Age 28) |
Death | 5 October 1056 (Age 38) Bodfeld, Harz, Germany Note: On 5 October, not yet forty, Henry died at Bodfeld, the imperial hunting lodge in the Harz Mountains. His heart went to Goslar, his body to Speyer, to lie next to his father's in the family vault in the cathedral of Speyer. He had been one of the most powerful of the Holy Roman Emperors: his authority as king in Burgundy, Germany, and Italy only rarely questioned, his power over the church was at the root of what the reformers he sponsored later fought against in his son, and his achievement in binding to the empire her tributaries was clear. Nevertheless, his reign is often pronounced a failure in that he apparently left problems far beyond the capacities of his successors to handle. The Investiture Controversy was largely the result of his church politics, though his popemaking gave the Roman diocese to the reform party. He united all the great duchies save Saxony to himself at one point or another, but gave them all away. His most enduring and concrete monument may be the impressive palace (kaiserpfalz) at Goslar. |
Birth of a son #1 | 11 November 1150 (94 years after death) Goslar, Germany
son -
Emperor Henry … IV
|
Burial | Speyer, Germany |
Family with parents - View family |
father |
Conrad Salian
Birth 990 Death 4 June 1039 (Age 49) Utrecht, Netherlands Loading...
|
mother |
Empress Gisela … Of Swabia
Death 14 February 1043 Loading...
|
Marriage: 1017 |
|
10 months #1 himself |
Henry Salian
Birth 28 October 1017 27 Death 5 October 1056 (Age 38) Bodfeld, Harz, Germany Loading...
|
Family with Empress Agnes De Poitou - View family |
himself |
Henry Salian
Birth 28 October 1017 27 Death 5 October 1056 (Age 38) Bodfeld, Harz, Germany Loading...
|
2 years wife |
Empress Agnes De Poitou
Birth 1020 51 Death 4 December 1077 (Age 57) Loading...
|
Marriage: 21 November 1043 |
|
107 years #1 son |
Emperor Henry … IV
Birth 11 November 1150 133 130 Goslar, Germany Death 7 August 1106 (Age ) Liege, Belgium Loading...
|
Henry Salian has 0 first cousins recorded
Father's family (0)
Mother's family (0)
Birth | Henry's first tutor was Bruno, Bishop of Augsburg. On Bruno's death in 1029, Egilbert, Bishop of Freising, was appointed to take his place. In 1033, at the age of sixteen, Henry came of age and Egilbert was compensated for his services. In 1035, Adalbero, Duke of Carinthia, was deposed by Conrad, but Egilbert convinced Henry to refuse this injustice and the princes of Germany, having legally elected Henry, would not recognise the deposition unless their king did also. Henry, in accordance with his promise to Egilbert, did not consent to his father's act and Conrad, stupefied, fell unconscious after many attempts to turn Henry. Upon recovering, Conrad knelt before his son and exacted the desired consent. Egilbert was penalised dearly by the emperor.
In 1036, Henry was married to Gunhilda of Denmark. She was a daughter of Canute the Great, King of Denmark, England, and Norway, by his wife Emma of Normandy. Early on, Henry's father had arranged with Canute to have him rule over some parts of northern Germany (Kiel) and in turn to have their children married. The marriage took place in Nijmegen at the earliest legal age.
In 1038, Henry was called to aid his father in Italy (1038) and Gunhilda died on the Adriatic Coast, during the return trip (during the same epidemic in which Herman IV of Swabia died). In 1039, his father, too, died and Henry became sole ruler and imperator in spe. |
Death | On 5 October, not yet forty, Henry died at Bodfeld, the imperial hunting lodge in the Harz Mountains. His heart went to Goslar, his body to Speyer, to lie next to his father's in the family vault in the cathedral of Speyer. He had been one of the most powerful of the Holy Roman Emperors: his authority as king in Burgundy, Germany, and Italy only rarely questioned, his power over the church was at the root of what the reformers he sponsored later fought against in his son, and his achievement in binding to the empire her tributaries was clear. Nevertheless, his reign is often pronounced a failure in that he apparently left problems far beyond the capacities of his successors to handle. The Investiture Controversy was largely the result of his church politics, though his popemaking gave the Roman diocese to the reform party. He united all the great duchies save Saxony to himself at one point or another, but gave them all away. His most enduring and concrete monument may be the impressive palace (kaiserpfalz) at Goslar. |
Extra information
Internal reference
I3783
Last change 5 October 2012 - 12:16:42by: Jason Potts JP
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