Eleanor …Age: 681223–1291
- Name
- Eleanor …
- Given names
- Eleanor
- Also known as
- Queen consort of England
- Also known as
- Eleanor of Provence
Birth | about 1223 Aix-En-Provence, France Note: Born in Aix-en-Provence, she was the second daughter of Ramon Berenguer V, Count of Provence (1198–1245) and Beatrice of Savoy (1205–1267), the daughter of Thomas I of Savoy and his second wife Margaret of Geneva. Her three sisters also married kings. Like her mother, grandmother, and sisters, Eleanor was renowned for her beauty. She was a dark-haired brunette with fine eyes. Piers Langtoft speaks of her as "The erle's daughter, the fairest may of life". On 22 June 1235, Eleanor was betrothed to King Henry III of England (1207–1272). Eleanor was probably born in 1223; Matthew Paris describes her as being "jamque duodennem" (already twelve) when she arrived in the Kingdom of England for her marriage. |
Death of a paternal grandmother | after 1222
paternal grandmother -
Gersinde De Sabran Countess Of Forcalquier
|
Death of a maternal grandfather | 1 March 1233 (Age 10)
maternal grandfather -
Tommaso I … Count Of Savoy
|
Birth of a sister | 1234 (Age 11)
younger sister -
Beatrice … Countess Of Provence
|
Marriage of a sister | Margaret De Provence Queen Consort - View family 27 May 1234 (Age 11) Sens, France
brother-in-law -
St. Louis … Ix King Of France
elder sister -
Margaret De Provence Queen Consort
|
Marriage | Henry Plantagenet - View family 14 January 1236 (Age 13) Canterbury, Kent, England Note: Eleanor was married to King Henry III of England on 14 January 1236. She had never seen him prior to the wedding at Canterbury Cathedral and had never set foot in his kingdom.[4] Edmund Rich, Archbishop of Canterbury, officiated. She was dressed in a shimmering golden gown which was tightly-fitted to the waist, and then flared out in wide pleats to her feet. The sleeves were long and lined with ermine.[5] After riding to London the same day where a procession of citizens greeted the bridal pair, Eleanor was crowned queen consort of England in a ceremony at Westminster Abbey which was followed by a magnificent banquet with the entire nobility in full attendance.[6] |
Occupation | Queen consort of England 14 January 1236 (Age 13) |
Death of a maternal grandmother | 13 April 1236 (Age 13)
maternal grandmother -
Beatrix De Genf
|
Birth of a son #1 | 17 June 1239 (Age 16) Westminster, England
son -
Edward Plantagenet
|
Birth of a daughter #2 | 25 June 1242 (Age 19) Bordeaux, France
daughter -
Beatrix … Of England
|
Birth of a son #3 | 16 January 1245 (Age 22) London, England |
Death of a father | 19 August 1245 (Age 22)
father -
Ramon …
|
Marriage of a sister | Beatrice … Countess Of Provence - View family 31 January 1246 (Age 23)
brother-in-law -
Charles I Stephan … King Of Sicily
younger sister -
Beatrice … Countess Of Provence
|
Marriage of a son | Edward Plantagenet - View family 18 October 1254 (Age 31) Burgos, Spain
son -
Edward Plantagenet
daughter-in-law -
Eleanor …
|
Marriage of a daughter | Beatrix … Of England - View family 13 October 1260 (Age 37) St Denis, Paris, France
son-in-law -
Jean De Dreux Ii Duke Of Brittany
daughter -
Beatrix … Of England
|
Death of a mother | December 1266 (Age 43)
mother -
Beatrix De Savoia
|
Death of a sister | 23 September 1267 (Age 44)
younger sister -
Beatrice … Countess Of Provence
|
Birth of a granddaughter #1 | 1268 (Age 45)
granddaughter -
Mary De Dreux L Of Elincourt
|
Birth of a granddaughter #2 | 1272 (Age 49) Acre, Palestine
granddaughter -
Joan Plantagenet
|
Death of a husband | 16 November 1272 (Age 49) Westminster, England
husband -
Henry Plantagenet
|
Marriage of a son | Edmund … Earl Of Lancaster - View family 1276 (Age 53)
daughter-in-law -
Queen Consort Blanche … Of Artois
|
Death of a daughter | 25 April 1277 (Age 54) London, England
daughter -
Beatrix … Of England
|
Birth of a grandson #3 | 1281 (Age 58)
grandson -
Henry … Earl Of Lancaster
|
Birth of a granddaughter #4 | 12 August 1282 (Age 59) Rhudlan Castle, Co. Caernarvon, Wales
granddaughter -
Elizabeth Plantagenet
|
Birth of a grandson #5 | 25 April 1284 (Age 61) Caernarvon Castle, Wales
grandson -
Edward Plantagenet
|
Marriage of a granddaughter | Joan Plantagenet - View family about May 1290 (Age 67)
granddaughter's husband -
Henry Guthrie-Millar
granddaughter -
Joan Plantagenet
|
Death | 24 June 1291 (Age 68) Amesbury, England
Note:
Eleanor was a loyal and faithful consort to Henry, but she brought in her retinue a large number of …
Eleanor was a loyal and faithful consort to Henry, but she brought in her retinue a large number of cousins, "the Savoyards," and her influence with the King and her unpopularity with the English barons created friction during Henry's reign.[9] Eleanor was devoted to her husband's cause, stoutly contested Simon de Montfort, raising troops in France for Henry's cause. On 13 July 1263, she was sailing down the Thames when her barge was attacked by citizens of London.[10] Eleanor stoutly hated the Londoners who returned her hatred; in revenge for their dislike Eleanor had demanded from the city all the back payments due on the monetary tribute known as queen-gold, by which she received a tenth of all fines which came to the Crown. In addition to the queen-gold other such fines were levied on the citizens by the Queen on the thinnest of pretexts.[11] In fear for her life as she was pelted with stones, loose pieces of paving, dried mud, rotten eggs and vegetables, Eleanor was rescued by Thomas Fitzthomas, the Mayor of London, and took refuge at the bishop of London's home.
In 1272 Henry died, and her son Edward, who was 33 years old, became Edward I, King of England. She remained in England as queen dowager, and raised several of her grandchildren—Edward's son Henry and daughter Eleanor, and Beatrice's son John. When her grandson Henry died in her care in 1274, Eleanor went into mourning and gave orders for his heart to be buried at the priory at Guildford which she founded in his memory.
She retired to a convent; however, remained in contact with her son, King Edward, and her sister, Queen Margaret of France.
Eleanor died on 24/25 June 1291 in Amesbury, eight miles north of Salisbury, England. She was buried on 11 September 1291 in the Abbey of St Mary and St Melor, Amesbury on 9 December. The exact site of her grave at the abbey is unknown making her the only English queen without a marked grave. Her heart was taken to London where it was buried at the Franciscan priory.[12] |
Family with parents - View family |
father |
Ramon …
Death 19 August 1245 Loading...
|
mother |
Beatrix De Savoia
Death December 1266 Loading...
|
Marriage: December 1220 |
|
1 month #1 elder sister |
Margaret De Provence Queen Consort
Birth 1221 St-Maime Nr Fourcalquier, Provence, France Death 21 December 1295 (Age 74) Paris, France Loading...
|
2 years #2 herself |
Eleanor …
Birth about 1223 Aix-En-Provence, France Death 24 June 1291 (Age 68) Amesbury, England Loading...
|
11 years #3 younger sister |
Beatrice … Countess Of Provence
Birth 1234 Death 23 September 1267 (Age 33) Loading...
|
Family with Henry Plantagenet - View family |
husband |
Henry Plantagenet
Birth 1 October 1207 39 19 Winchester, Hamps., England Death 16 November 1272 (Age 65) Westminster, England Loading...
|
15 years herself |
Eleanor …
Birth about 1223 Aix-En-Provence, France Death 24 June 1291 (Age 68) Amesbury, England Loading...
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Marriage: 14 January 1236 — Canterbury, Kent, England |
|
3 years #1 son |
Edward Plantagenet
Birth 17 June 1239 31 16 Westminster, England Death 7 July 1307 (Age 68) Burgh-On-Sands, Cumb., England Loading...
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3 years #2 daughter |
Beatrix … Of England
Birth 25 June 1242 34 19 Bordeaux, France Death 25 April 1277 (Age 34) London, England Loading...
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3 years #3 son |
Edmund … Earl Of Lancaster
Birth 16 January 1245 37 22 London, England Death 5 June 1296 (Age 51) Bayonne, France Loading...
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Eleanor … has 1 first cousin recorded
Father's family (0)
Mother's family (1)
Parents Amadeo IV … Count Of Savoy + Anna De Bourgogne
Birth | Born in Aix-en-Provence, she was the second daughter of Ramon Berenguer V, Count of Provence (1198–1245) and Beatrice of Savoy (1205–1267), the daughter of Thomas I of Savoy and his second wife Margaret of Geneva. Her three sisters also married kings. Like her mother, grandmother, and sisters, Eleanor was renowned for her beauty. She was a dark-haired brunette with fine eyes. Piers Langtoft speaks of her as "The erle's daughter, the fairest may of life". On 22 June 1235, Eleanor was betrothed to King Henry III of England (1207–1272). Eleanor was probably born in 1223; Matthew Paris describes her as being "jamque duodennem" (already twelve) when she arrived in the Kingdom of England for her marriage. |
Marriage | Eleanor was married to King Henry III of England on 14 January 1236. She had never seen him prior to the wedding at Canterbury Cathedral and had never set foot in his kingdom.[4] Edmund Rich, Archbishop of Canterbury, officiated. She was dressed in a shimmering golden gown which was tightly-fitted to the waist, and then flared out in wide pleats to her feet. The sleeves were long and lined with ermine.[5] After riding to London the same day where a procession of citizens greeted the bridal pair, Eleanor was crowned queen consort of England in a ceremony at Westminster Abbey which was followed by a magnificent banquet with the entire nobility in full attendance.[6] |
Marriage | Eleanor was married to King Henry III of England on 14 January 1236. She had never seen him prior to the wedding at Canterbury Cathedral and had never set foot in his kingdom.[4] Edmund Rich, Archbishop of Canterbury, officiated. She was dressed in a shimmering golden gown which was tightly-fitted to the waist, and then flared out in wide pleats to her feet. The sleeves were long and lined with ermine.[5] After riding to London the same day where a procession of citizens greeted the bridal pair, Eleanor was crowned queen consort of England in a ceremony at Westminster Abbey which was followed by a magnificent banquet with the entire nobility in full attendance.[6] |
Death | Eleanor was a loyal and faithful consort to Henry, but she brought in her retinue a large number of cousins, "the Savoyards," and her influence with the King and her unpopularity with the English barons created friction during Henry's reign.[9] Eleanor was devoted to her husband's cause, stoutly contested Simon de Montfort, raising troops in France for Henry's cause. On 13 July 1263, she was sailing down the Thames when her barge was attacked by citizens of London.[10] Eleanor stoutly hated the Londoners who returned her hatred; in revenge for their dislike Eleanor had demanded from the city all the back payments due on the monetary tribute known as queen-gold, by which she received a tenth of all fines which came to the Crown. In addition to the queen-gold other such fines were levied on the citizens by the Queen on the thinnest of pretexts.[11] In fear for her life as she was pelted with stones, loose pieces of paving, dried mud, rotten eggs and vegetables, Eleanor was rescued by Thomas Fitzthomas, the Mayor of London, and took refuge at the bishop of London's home.
In 1272 Henry died, and her son Edward, who was 33 years old, became Edward I, King of England. She remained in England as queen dowager, and raised several of her grandchildren—Edward's son Henry and daughter Eleanor, and Beatrice's son John. When her grandson Henry died in her care in 1274, Eleanor went into mourning and gave orders for his heart to be buried at the priory at Guildford which she founded in his memory.
She retired to a convent; however, remained in contact with her son, King Edward, and her sister, Queen Margaret of France.
Eleanor died on 24/25 June 1291 in Amesbury, eight miles north of Salisbury, England. She was buried on 11 September 1291 in the Abbey of St Mary and St Melor, Amesbury on 9 December. The exact site of her grave at the abbey is unknown making her the only English queen without a marked grave. Her heart was taken to London where it was buried at the Franciscan priory.[12] |