Note:
OLIVER HENRY POTTS, second child and eldest son, took a position at 14 years of age with Mitchell an…
OLIVER HENRY POTTS, second child and eldest son, took a position at 14 years of age with Mitchell and Hurlstone, grain and timber merchants, at Healesville. He later worked on the dairy farm of Mr. Burnside, where he milked 15 cows, by hand, morning and night. An apprenticeship to a blacksmith was offering and Olly went to work for Mr. Jim Webb, blacksmith, at Thornton. Finishing his apprenticeship, he returned home and accepted a position as a tradesman with Ted Hall, in his blacksmith shop In Healesville. He rode a bike the three miles from home to his work. While at Thornton he joined the Alexandra Band and learned the finer points of music under Bandmaster Ernest Rigaldi.
After returning home he soon started a brass band. The first public appearance was when the American Fleet Officers visited Healesville on a day tour in 1908. It was not long before the band was on a permanent foundation. He taught his six brothers to play musical instruments, and other district young chaps joined in. (A history of the band appears elsewhere in this book).
He enlisted for service with the AIF for overseas service with the 59th Battalion. He was wounded in the wrist at the battle of Fleurbieux in July, 1916, and spent 24 hours in a trench with 14 dead comrades before he was able to get back to the front line. This neglect of the wound was the cause of gangrene setting in. He was sent to hospital in England, where the wound was cleansed and healed. It, however, left him with a stiff wrist, and he was thereafter unable to close his right hand. He was invalided home in 1917, and discharged as medically unfit. Despite medical treatment and expert massage, mostly by a Miss McAuley, of Healesville, who was a qualified masseur, the wrist never became normal, and he has carried this deformity throughout life.
Unable to resume his work as a blacksmith, he worked for a doctor for some years. Eventually he took a position with the Country Roads Board, and became a foreman patrolman. The C.R.B. thought so highly of him he was retained as an employee until he was 75 years of age, when he voluntarily retired.
He held the position of bandmaster for over 50 years. His greatest treasure is a watch presented to him by the band on the 50th anniversary. The Presentation was made by 'Father Christmas’ who was one of his special friends.
On November 2, 1918, Olly was married to Lily McDonald, a lovely and most gracious young lady. They built a home on portion of Burnside's dairy farm, Healesville, where Olly had worked in his youth. Lily died on July 30, 1965. There was a family of two daughters, Lily and Margaret, both of whom are married and have children of their own. Both are lovely girls.
An accident in a lighter vein refers to Olly. Mum used to cut our hair with a pair of sheep shears. One morning Olly was sitting on an oil drum undergoing barbering operations. Accidentally, the shears slipped and Mum cut a cut in one of his ears. The wound bled profusely, so out came the Potts' household remedy - Acetic Acid. Mum put a liberal application on the wounded ear to stop the bleeding. Well! Olly let out a yell and pranced around the yard several times imprecating in no uncertain manner such inhuman treatment. It was a most painful cure, and although sympathetic with Olly, we other youngsters thought it was funny and laughed at our brother's discomfiture.
Violet and Olly 1888
Occupation
Country Roads Board Forman
Australian History
1887(Age 5 months)
Note:An Australian cricket team is established, defeating England in the first Ashes series. First direct Inter-colonial passenger trains begin running between Adelaide and Melbourne.
Note:The Corowa Conference (the 'people's convention') calls on the colonial parliaments to pass enabling acts, allowing the election of delegates to a new constitutional convention aimed at drafting a proposal and putting it to a referendum in each colony.
Residence
December 1893(Age 7)
Healesville, Victoria, Australia
Note:According to JJ Potts this is the date the family moved from Frankston to Healesville.
Australian History
1894(Age 7)
Note:South Australia becomes the first Australian colony, and the second place in the world, to grant women the right to vote, as well the first Parliament in the world to allow women to stand for office.
Australian History
1895(Age 8)
Note:The premiers, except for those of Queensland and Western Australia, agree to implement the Corowa proposals.
Note:Waltzing Matilda is first sung in public, in Winton, Queensland
Note:Banjo Paterson publishes The Man from Snowy River
Note:The Bathurst Conference (the second 'people's convention') meets to discuss the 1891 draft constitution
Australian History
1897(Age 10)
Note:In two sessions, the Second National Australasian Convention meets (with representatives from all colonies except Queensland present). They agree to adopt a constitution based on the 1891 draft, and then revise and amend it later that year.
Note:Catherine Helen Spence became the first female political candidate for political office, standing for election as a representative for South Australia.
Note:The Convention agrees on a final draft to be put to the people.
Note:After much public debate, the Victorian, South Australian and Tasmanian referendums are successful; the New South Wales referendum narrowly fails. Later New South Wales votes 'yes' in a second referendum, and Queensland and Western Australia also vote to join.
Note:The decision is made to site the national capital in New South Wales, but not within 100 miles of Sydney.
Note:The Australian Labor Party holds office for a few days in Queensland, becoming the first trade union party to do so anywhere in the world.
Note:The first contingents from various Australian colonies are sent to South Africa to participate in the Second Boer War.
Australian History
1900(Age 13)
Note:Several delegates visit London to resist proposed changes to the agreed-upon constitution.
Note:The constitution is passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom as a schedule to the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act, and is given royal assent
Australian History
1901(Age 14)
Note:(01 Jan) Australia becomes a federation on 1 January. Edmund Barton becomes Prime Minister; the 7th Earl of Hopetoun becomes Governor-General
Note:The first parliament met in Parliament House, Melbourne
Note:Immigration Restriction act was introduced- The White Australian Policy
Note:The Australian National Flag was flown for the first time
Australian History
1902(Age 15)
Note:The Franchise Act guarantees women the right to vote in federal elections (by this stage, most states had already done this). However, it excludes most non-European ethnic groups, including Aboriginal people, unless already registered to vote on State roles.
Note:King Edward VII approved the design of the Australian flag.
Note:Breaker Morant is executed for having shot Boers who had surrendered
Australian History
1903(Age 16)
Note:The High Court of Australia is established with Samuel Griffith as the first Chief Justice.
Note:The Defence Act gives the federal government full control over the Australian Army
Note:Alfred Deakin elected Prime Minister
Family Photo
Family Photo
16 July 1904(Age 18)
Badger Creek, Victoria, Australia
"Glen Violet" on Don Road, Badger Creek just outside Healesville - 16 July 1904
Note:
The house was situated on the right hand side of the last crest before the Badger Creek as you travel away from Healesville. Placed about 100 back from the road.
Australian History
1904(Age 17)
Note:A site at Dalgety, New South Wales chosen for the new national capital
Note:Chris Watson forms the first federal Labor (minority) government
Note:Australia takes control of south-eastern New Guinea
Photo
Family Photo
13 November 1908(Age 22)
Healesville, Victoria, Australia
Silver Wedding Anniversary Family Portraite 13 Nov 1908 at Healesville
Australian History
1908(Age 21)
Note:Dorothea Mackellar publishes My Country
Note:The Dalgety proposal for the national capital is revoked, and Canberra is chosen instead
Australian History
1909(Age 22)
Note:The first powered aeroplane flight in Australia is made.
Australian History
1910(Age 23)
Note:Andrew Fisher forms the first federal majority Labor government.
Australian History
1911(Age 24)
Note:The Royal Australian Navy is founded
Note:The Northern Territory comes under Commonwealth control, being split off from South Australia
Note:The first national census is conducted.
Note:Australian Capital Territory proclaimed.
Newspaper
THE ACCUSED BEFORE THE COURT
13 September 1912(Age 26)
Badger Creek, Victoria, Australia
Healesville and Yarra Glen Guardian (Vic. : 1900 - 1942), Friday 13 September 1912, page 3
Note:
THE ACCUSED BEFORE THE COURT.
"Combo George" was brought before Messrs Jollife and Privett, J's.P., at the Healesville. court yesterday and charged with assault with intent to commit an offence.
Superintendent Graves appeared to prosecute.
The young girl, who was the victim of the brutal assault, gave her evidence clearly and calmly under the circumstances. She said she lived about five miles from Healesville with her mother. She was in Healesville on Saturday, 7th-inst., and left the township about 5.30 to return home along the main road. She had got about half way when the accused without any notice jumped out from behind some bushes He grabbed her roughly and :threw her in the bushes, at the same time placing his hand over her mouth. She struggled and fought with him and had nearly succeeded in getting up when he struck her and knocked her down again. She could not use her hands as he had hold of them, but she kicked violently. After struggling for some time she managed again to almost free herself, but he knocked her back into the bushes. He then suddenly relaxed his hold and made off towards Healesville. She scrambled to her feet and ran to Mr Potts' house. She saw Jabez, Oliver and Miss Violet Potts and told them the same as she had told the Bench. She was carrying a basket containing various, goods at the time of 'the assault but she had nothing when she arrived at Potts'. Her hat and umbrella were also left behind in the struggle. She stayed at the house for about an hour and then went home accompanied by one of the Potts boys. She never saw the accused till he sprang out from behind the bushes; he never gave her a second's notice.
The blouse and skirt the girl, was wearing at the time of the assault were produced and identified by the witness. They were much dirtied and torn as the result of the black's savage attack.
Jabez Potts, residing at Badger Creek, said he remembered the 7th September, when the previous witness came to his house at about 6.40 in the evening. She was greatly upset and crying. She rushed through the open door and fell up against the one opposite which was closed. His brother Olly and sister Violet and others were there also. The evidence the girl gave that day was to the same effect as what she told them at the house. He went with his brother to the scene of the assault - about 400 yards from his place - to search for the girl's property. He found an open umbrella and basket with its contents scattered about some with wrappers off lying on the side of the road. The bushes were broken down and the ferns trampled, showing in his opinion, where a desperate struggle had taken place. He also found a hat and one glove at the spot. He recognised the accused from the description given by the girl.
Oliver Henry Potts corroborated his brother's evidence, as also did his sister, Miss Violet Potts, who added that the girl's coat was open and her hair down when she arrived at the house - she was in a terrible state.
Constable Hutchinson deposed to visiting a blacks camp at Badger Creek when he heard of the attack. He asked for Combo George, and accused said “I’m the man." He (witness) asked him how he was dressed on Saturday night and he said he was wearing the same clothes as he was then. He informed accused that a girl had been assaulted by a man answering his description. He never denied it, but said "I left here about 11 o'clock Saturday morning and went to Gracedale and slept all day returning to Healesville about 7.30." He (witness), accompanied by accused, then visited the Coranderrk Aboriginal Station, and picked out two black fellows resembling Combo George as nearly as possible. He conveyed the three to the police station and placed them in the office side by side, He then sent for the girl, who identified accused as the man who assaulted her. She said, pointing to George, "This is the man, I am positive." He then arrested him.
Constable McLeod (Yarra Glen) corroborated Constable Hutchinson's evidence, and said that accused denied to him that he was the offender.
This concluded the evidence for the prosecution.
The accused, after having his position clearly explained by the Clerk of Courts, pleaded guilty and signed the charge. He was remanded to stand his trial at the Supreme Court on Monday, September 16.
The Bench (to accused): You know the meaning of what you have said?
The black nodded his head, and Superintendent Graves exclaimed, “Oh yes! He's been through the mill before."
The prisoner was then removed and conveyed to the City lock-up by the morning train. .
Australian History
1912(Age 25)
Note:Australia sends women to the Olympic Games for the first time
Note:Walter Burley Griffin wins a design competition for the new city of Canberra
Australian History
1913(Age 26)
Note:Blaxland, Lawson and Wentworth cross the Blue Mountains.
Note:Matthew Flinders refers to New South Wales by the name 'Australia'.
Australian History
1913(Age 26)
Note:The foundation stone for the city of Canberra is put in place
Occupation
Blacksmith
1914(Age 27)
Badgers Creek, Victoria, Australia
Australian History
1914(Age 27)
Note:Australian soldiers are sent to the First World War. This was first time Australians had fought under the Australian flag, as opposed to that of Britain's.
Note:(25 APRIL)Australian soldiers land at Anzac Cove on the Gallipoli Peninsula in Turkey on 25 April.
Note:Jervis Bay Territory comprising 6,677 hectares surrendered and becomes part of the Australia Capital Territory.
Note:Surfing is first introduced to Australia
Note:Billy Hughes became Prime Minister
Military
WWI
1916(Age 29)
Note:
Service number: 1746
Rank: Private
Roll title: 58 Infantry Battalion - 2 to 5 Reinforcements (April-September 1916)
Conflict: First World War, 1914-1918
Date of embarkation: 4 April 1916
Place of embarkation: Melbourne
Ship embarked on: HMAT Euripides
Ship number: A14
1919 - Bill, Jay, Roy, Charlie and Ollie behind O.H. and Betty.
Ollie's WWI Papers - See PDF for all pages.
Ollie's WW1 Documents
Olly Potts.jpg
Note:Studio portrait of 1746 Private (Pte) Oliver Henry Potts, 58th Battalion. A farrier from Healesville, Vic prior to enlistment, Pte Potts embarked from Melbourne on HMAT Euripides on 4 April 1916. Later transferring to the 59th Battalion, he was wounded in action and returned to Australia on 13 February 1917. This is one of a series of photographs taken by the Darge Photographic Company which had the concession to take photographs at the Broadmeadows and Seymour army camps during the First World War. In the 1930s, the Australian War Memorial purchased the original glass negatives from Algernon Darge, along with the photographers' notebooks. The notebooks contain brief details, usually a surname or unit name, for each negative..
Note:Second referendum on conscription is rejected. Transcontinental railway linking Adelaide to Perth is completed.
Note:Australian 4th Light Horse Brigade launches last cavalry charge in modern warfare to capture Beersheba from the Ottoman Turks.
Australian History
1918(Age 31)
Note:(08 AUG) Battle of Amiens
Note:Australian troops spearhead 8 August offensive against Hindenberg Line - the 'black day of the German Army'.
Note:On 12 August, Australian commander General Sir John Monash is knighted in the field of battle by King George V
Note:First World War ends - 60,000 Australians dead.
Note:The Darwin Rebellion takes place, with 1,000 demonstrators demanding the resignation of the Administrator of the Northern Territory, John A. Gilruth.
Occupation
Blacksmith
1919(Age 32)
Badger Creek, Victoria, Australia
Australian History
1919(Age 32)
Note:Prime Minister Billy Hughes signs Treaty of Versailles: the first signing of an international treaty by Australia. Australia obtains League of Nations mandate over German New Guinea.
Australian History
1920(Age 33)
Note:The airline Qantas is founded
Australian History
1921(Age 34)
Note:Edith Cowan becomes the first woman elected to an Australian parliament
Australian History
1922(Age 35)
Note:The Smith Family charity is founded in Sydney
Note:Bert Hinkler makes the first successful flight from Britain to Australia, and Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first flight from the United States to Australia. The Shrine of Remembrance is built.
Australian History
1929(Age 42)
Note:Western Australia celebrates its centenary
Note:Labor returns to office under James Scullin. The Great Depression hits Australia.
Australian History
1930(Age 43)
Note:Batsman Don Bradman scores a record 452 not out in one cricket innings
Note:Phar Lap wins his first Melbourne Cup
Occupation
Blacksmith
1931(Age 44)
Healesville, Victoria, Australia
Australian History
1931(Age 44)
Note:Sir Douglas Mawson charts 4,000 miles of Antarctic coastline and claims 42% of the icy mass for Australia
Australian History
1932(Age 45)
Note:The Sydney Harbour Bridge opens
Note:The Labor government falls and Joseph Lyons becomes Prime Minister
Note:Western Australia votes at a rerefendum to secede from the Commonwealth, but the vote is ignored by both the Commonwealth and British governments
Occupation
Blacksmith
1936(Age 49)
Healesville, Victoria, Australia
Australian History
1936(Age 49)
Note:The last Thylacine dies
Australian History
1937(Age 50)
Note:The radio series Dad and Dave begins
Australian History
1938(Age 51)
Note:Sydney hosts the Empire Games, the forerunner to the Commonwealth Games
Australian History
1939(Age 52)
Note:(April) Prime Minister Lyons dies in office and is replaced by Robert Menzies and the first Menzies Government
Note:(September) Australia enters the Second World War following the German Invasion of Poland. The 2nd Australian Imperial Force is raised.
Note:The first flight is made by an Australian-made warplane, the Wirraway
Note:Victoria is devastated by the Black Friday bushfires
Australian History
1940(Age 53)
Note:A team of scientists, under Howard Florey, develops penicillin
Note:Fascist Italy enters war, Royal Australian Navy engages Italian Navy in the early stages of the Battle of the Mediterranean.
Australian History
1941(Age 54)
Note:3 Divisions of the 2nd Australian Imperial Force join operations in the Mediterranean. After initial successes against Italy, 2nd AIF suffered defeat against the Germans in Greece, Crete, and North Africa.
Note:Apr-Aug, Australian garrison (Rats of Tobruk) halt advance of Hitler's panzers for the first time during the Siege of Tobruk.
Note:Menzies resigns and John Curtin becomes Prime Minister in the Curtin Government of 1941-45.
Australian History
1942(Age 55)
Note:Feb, Fall of Singapore. 15,000 Australians become Prisoners of War of the Japanese
Note:1942-43 - Japanese air raids - almost 100 attacks against sites in the Northern Territory, Western Australia and Queensland.
Note:The Royal Australian Navy and 6th and 7th Divisions of 2nd AIF are recalled from Mediterranean Theatre to participate in the anticipated Battle of Australia.
Note:1942-3 - Sparrow Force engages in guerilla campaign in Battle of Timor
Note:Battle of the Coral Sea - United States and Royal Australian Navy halt advance of the Japanese towards Port Moresby (Australian Territory of Papua)
Note:Battle of Kokoda Trail - Australian soldiers halt Japanese march on Port Moresby
Note:Aug-Sep, Australian forces inflict the first defeat on the Imperial Japanese Army in the Battle of Milne Bay.
Note:Jul-Nov, Australia's 9th Division plays crucial role in the First and Second Battle of El Alamein, which turned the North Africa Campaign in favour of the Allies.
Note:National daylight saving is introduced as a war time measure.
Note:The UK Statute of Westminster is formally adopted by Australia. The Statute formally grants Australia the right to pass laws that conflict with UK laws.
Australian History
1943(Age 56)
Note:Australia wins its first Oscar, with cinematographer Damien Parer honoured for Kokoda Front Line! documentary.
Note:2,815 Australian Pows die constructing Japan's Burma-Thailand Railway
Note:1943-44 - Australian forces engage Japan in New Guinea, Wau, and the Huon peninsula.
Australian History
1944(Age 57)
Note:Cowra breakout, mass escape of Japanese prisoners of war occurs in NSW.
Note:Japanese inflict Sandakan Death March on 2,000 Australian and British prisoners of war - only 6 survive. The single worst war crime perpetrated against Australians.
Note:Australian forces battle Japanese garrisons from Borneo to Bougainville.
Note:The Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme is introduced, providing subsidised medicine to all Australians
Note:Minister for External Affairs, Dr. H.V. Evatt is elected President of the United Nations General Assembly.
Note:Australia becomes a signatory to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Australian History
1949(Age 62)
Note:Construction of the Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme begins
Note:All indigenous ex-servicemen and any Indigenous Australians who are eligible to vote in State Elections (NSW, VIC, SA and TAS) are given an unrestricted right to vote in Federal Elections.
Note:The Nationality and Citizenship Act is passed. Rather than being identified as subjects of Britain, the Act established Australian citizenship for people who met eligibility requirements.
Note:Menzies returns to power as leader of the new Liberal Party Menzies Government.
Australian History
1950(Age 63)
Note:1950-53 - Australian troops are sent to the Korean War to assist South Korea.
Note:Voters reject a referendum to change the Constitution to allow the Menzies Government to ban the Communist Party
Australian History
1951(Age 64)
Note:Australia signs the ANZUS treaty with the United States and New Zealand
Australian History
1952(Age 65)
Note:First nuclear test conducted in Australian territory by the United Kingdom off the coast of Western Australia.
Note:Elizabeth II and Prince Philip make a royal visit; the Soviet diplomat Vladimir Petrov defects, leading to the Petrov Affair and another split in the Labor Party
Australian History
1955(Age 68)
Note:Democratic Labor Party splits from Australian Labor Party over concerns of Communist influence in the labour movement
Note:Australia becomes involved in Malayan Insurgence
Note:Hotels in New South Wales no longer have to close at 6 p.m., ending the 'six o'clock swill'
Australian History
1956(Age 69)
Note:Television in Australia is launched.
Note:Melbourne holds the Olympics
Note:performing artist Barry Humphries introduces Edna Everage to the Australian stage
Note:Robert Menzies' Commonwealth Electoral Act provided that all Indigenous Australians should have the right to enrol and vote at federal elections, removing remaining restrictions applying in QLD, WA and NT.
Note:Malayan Insurgence ends
Occupation
Labourer
1963(Age 76)
Healesville, Victoria, Australia
Australian History
1964(Age 77)
Note:The Beatles tour Australia;
Note:82 sailors die when HMAS Voyager sinks after being rammed by HMAS Melbourne;
Note:The editors of Oz magazine are charged with obscenity;
Note:PM Robert Menzies announces the reintroduction of compulsory military service for men aged from 18-25 years old;
Note:Indigenous Australians gain right to vote in state of Queensland
Australian History
1966(Age 79)
Note:The ban on the employment of married women in the Commonwealth Public Service is lifted;
Note:Menzies retires as Australia's longest-serving Prime Minister and is succeeded by Harold Holt.
Australian History
14 February 1966(Age 79)
Note:Decimalisation; on 14 February the Australian currency is changed to dollars and cents, with the Australian Dollar replacing the Australian pound.
Australian History
1967(Age 80)
Note:Large areas of Hobart and south-eastern Tasmania are devastated by bushfires on 7 February that kill 62 people;
Note:Prime Minister Holt drowns and is succeeded by John Gorton;
Note:The constitution is changed to allow Aboriginal Australians to be included in the population count and for the federal government to legislate for them; Sydney is rocked by a series of brutal underworld killings;
Note:Talkback radio is introduced;
Note:British comedian Tony Hancock commits suicide in Sydney;
Note:Gough Whitlam becomes leader of the Labor Party;
Note:Ronald Ryan becomes the last person legally executed in Australia.
Occupation
Labourer
1968(Age 81)
Smith Street, Healesville, Victoria, Australia
Australian History
1968(Age 81)
Note:Australia signs the nuclear non-proliferation treaty; Aboriginal boxing champion Lionel Rose defeats Masahiko 'Fighting' Harada in Japan to become the world bantamweight champion; Australia's first liver transplant operation is performed in Sydney;
Australian History
1969(on the date of death)
Note:French conceptual artist Christo 'wraps' Little Bay in Sydney;
Note:Renowned author-artists Norman Lindsay and May Gibbs die;
Note:The Australian production of the rock musical Hair premieres in Sydney;
Note:Top pop groups The Easybeats and The Twilights break up; Tim Burstall directs2000 Weeks, the first all-Australian feature released since Charles Chauvel's Jedda in 1958
OLIVER HENRY POTTS, second child and eldest son, took a position at 14 years of age with Mitchell and Hurlstone, grain and timber merchants, at Healesville. He later worked on the dairy farm of Mr. Burnside, where he milked 15 cows, by hand, morning and night. An apprenticeship to a blacksmith was offering and Olly went to work for Mr. Jim Webb, blacksmith, at Thornton. Finishing his apprenticeship, he returned home and accepted a position as a tradesman with Ted Hall, in his blacksmith shop In Healesville. He rode a bike the three miles from home to his work. While at Thornton he joined the Alexandra Band and learned the finer points of music under Bandmaster Ernest Rigaldi.
After returning home he soon started a brass band. The first public appearance was when the American Fleet Officers visited Healesville on a day tour in 1908. It was not long before the band was on a permanent foundation. He taught his six brothers to play musical instruments, and other district young chaps joined in. (A history of the band appears elsewhere in this book).
He enlisted for service with the AIF for overseas service with the 59th Battalion. He was wounded in the wrist at the battle of Fleurbieux in July, 1916, and spent 24 hours in a trench with 14 dead comrades before he was able to get back to the front line. This neglect of the wound was the cause of gangrene setting in. He was sent to hospital in England, where the wound was cleansed and healed. It, however, left him with a stiff wrist, and he was thereafter unable to close his right hand. He was invalided home in 1917, and discharged as medically unfit. Despite medical treatment and expert massage, mostly by a Miss McAuley, of Healesville, who was a qualified masseur, the wrist never became normal, and he has carried this deformity throughout life.
Unable to resume his work as a blacksmith, he worked for a doctor for some years. Eventually he took a position with the Country Roads Board, and became a foreman patrolman. The C.R.B. thought so highly of him he was retained as an employee until he was 75 years of age, when he voluntarily retired.
He held the position of bandmaster for over 50 years. His greatest treasure is a watch presented to him by the band on the 50th anniversary. The Presentation was made by 'Father Christmas’ who was one of his special friends.
On November 2, 1918, Olly was married to Lily McDonald, a lovely and most gracious young lady. They built a home on portion of Burnside's dairy farm, Healesville, where Olly had worked in his youth. Lily died on July 30, 1965. There was a family of two daughters, Lily and Margaret, both of whom are married and have children of their own. Both are lovely girls.
An accident in a lighter vein refers to Olly. Mum used to cut our hair with a pair of sheep shears. One morning Olly was sitting on an oil drum undergoing barbering operations. Accidentally, the shears slipped and Mum cut a cut in one of his ears. The wound bled profusely, so out came the Potts' household remedy - Acetic Acid. Mum put a liberal application on the wounded ear to stop the bleeding. Well! Olly let out a yell and pranced around the yard several times imprecating in no uncertain manner such inhuman treatment. It was a most painful cure, and although sympathetic with Olly, we other youngsters thought it was funny and laughed at our brother's discomfiture.
Australian History
An Australian cricket team is established, defeating England in the first Ashes series. First direct Inter-colonial passenger trains begin running between Adelaide and Melbourne.
Australian History
The completion of the railway network between Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney.
Australian History
The Australian Federation Conference calls a constitutional convention.
Australian History
A National Australasian Convention meets, agrees on adopting the name 'the Commonwealth of Australia' and drafting a constitution.
Australian History
Gold is discovered at Coolgardie, Western Australia.
Australian History
The Corowa Conference (the 'people's convention') calls on the colonial parliaments to pass enabling acts, allowing the election of delegates to a new constitutional convention aimed at drafting a proposal and putting it to a referendum in each colony.
Residence
According to JJ Potts this is the date the family moved from Frankston to Healesville.
Australian History
South Australia becomes the first Australian colony, and the second place in the world, to grant women the right to vote, as well the first Parliament in the world to allow women to stand for office.
Australian History
The premiers, except for those of Queensland and Western Australia, agree to implement the Corowa proposals.
Australian History
The Bathurst Conference (the second 'people's convention') meets to discuss the 1891 draft constitution
Australian History
In two sessions, the Second National Australasian Convention meets (with representatives from all colonies except Queensland present). They agree to adopt a constitution based on the 1891 draft, and then revise and amend it later that year.
Australian History
The Convention agrees on a final draft to be put to the people.
Australian History
The decision is made to site the national capital in New South Wales, but not within 100 miles of Sydney.
Australian History
Several delegates visit London to resist proposed changes to the agreed-upon constitution.
Australian History
(01 Jan) Australia becomes a federation on 1 January. Edmund Barton becomes Prime Minister; the 7th Earl of Hopetoun becomes Governor-General
Australian History
The Franchise Act guarantees women the right to vote in federal elections (by this stage, most states had already done this). However, it excludes most non-European ethnic groups, including Aboriginal people, unless already registered to vote on State roles.
Australian History
The High Court of Australia is established with Samuel Griffith as the first Chief Justice.
Australian History
A site at Dalgety, New South Wales chosen for the new national capital
Australian History
Australia takes control of south-eastern New Guinea
Australian History
Dorothea Mackellar publishes My Country
Australian History
The first powered aeroplane flight in Australia is made.
Australian History
Andrew Fisher forms the first federal majority Labor government.
Australian History
The Royal Australian Navy is founded
Australian History
Australia sends women to the Olympic Games for the first time
Australian History
Blaxland, Lawson and Wentworth cross the Blue Mountains.
Australian History
The foundation stone for the city of Canberra is put in place
Australian History
Australian soldiers are sent to the First World War. This was first time Australians had fought under the Australian flag, as opposed to that of Britain's.
Australian History
(25 APRIL)Australian soldiers land at Anzac Cove on the Gallipoli Peninsula in Turkey on 25 April.
Military
Service number: 1746
Rank: Private
Roll title: 58 Infantry Battalion - 2 to 5 Reinforcements (April-September 1916)
Conflict: First World War, 1914-1918
Date of embarkation: 4 April 1916
Place of embarkation: Melbourne
Ship embarked on: HMAT Euripides
Ship number: A14
Australian History
Hotels are forced to close at 6 p.m., leading to the beginning of the 'six o'clock swill'
Australian History
Second referendum on conscription is rejected. Transcontinental railway linking Adelaide to Perth is completed.
Australian History
(08 AUG) Battle of Amiens
Australian History
Prime Minister Billy Hughes signs Treaty of Versailles: the first signing of an international treaty by Australia. Australia obtains League of Nations mandate over German New Guinea.
Australian History
The airline Qantas is founded
Australian History
Edith Cowan becomes the first woman elected to an Australian parliament
Australian History
The Smith Family charity is founded in Sydney
Australian History
Vegemite is first produced
Australian History
The first Miss Australia contest is held
Australian History
The tenth parliament is formally opened in Canberra, finalising the move to the new capital
Australian History
Bert Hinkler makes the first successful flight from Britain to Australia, and Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first flight from the United States to Australia. The Shrine of Remembrance is built.
Australian History
Western Australia celebrates its centenary
Australian History
Batsman Don Bradman scores a record 452 not out in one cricket innings
Australian History
Sir Douglas Mawson charts 4,000 miles of Antarctic coastline and claims 42% of the icy mass for Australia
Australian History
The Sydney Harbour Bridge opens
Australian History
Western Australia votes at a rerefendum to secede from the Commonwealth, but the vote is ignored by both the Commonwealth and British governments
Australian History
The last Thylacine dies
Australian History
The radio series Dad and Dave begins
Australian History
Sydney hosts the Empire Games, the forerunner to the Commonwealth Games
Australian History
(April) Prime Minister Lyons dies in office and is replaced by Robert Menzies and the first Menzies Government
Australian History
A team of scientists, under Howard Florey, develops penicillin
Australian History
3 Divisions of the 2nd Australian Imperial Force join operations in the Mediterranean. After initial successes against Italy, 2nd AIF suffered defeat against the Germans in Greece, Crete, and North Africa.
Australian History
Feb, Fall of Singapore. 15,000 Australians become Prisoners of War of the Japanese
Australian History
Australia wins its first Oscar, with cinematographer Damien Parer honoured for Kokoda Front Line! documentary.
Australian History
Cowra breakout, mass escape of Japanese prisoners of war occurs in NSW.
Australian History
the Liberal Party of Australia is established with Robert Menzies as its first leader.
Australian History
Minister for Immigration Arthur Calwell introduces the major post-war immigration scheme
Australian History
Minister for External Affairs, Dr. H.V. Evatt is elected President of the United Nations General Assembly.
Australian History
Construction of the Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme begins
Australian History
1950-53 - Australian troops are sent to the Korean War to assist South Korea.
Australian History
Australia signs the ANZUS treaty with the United States and New Zealand
Australian History
First nuclear test conducted in Australian territory by the United Kingdom off the coast of Western Australia.
Australian History
Elizabeth II and Prince Philip make a royal visit; the Soviet diplomat Vladimir Petrov defects, leading to the Petrov Affair and another split in the Labor Party
Australian History
Democratic Labor Party splits from Australian Labor Party over concerns of Communist influence in the labour movement
Australian History
Television in Australia is launched.
Australian History
The song 'Wild One' makes Johnny O'Keefe the first Australian rock'n'roller to reach the national charts.
Australian History
Robert Menzies' Commonwealth Electoral Act provided that all Indigenous Australians should have the right to enrol and vote at federal elections, removing remaining restrictions applying in QLD, WA and NT.
Australian History
The Beatles tour Australia;
Australian History
Indigenous Australians gain right to vote in state of Queensland
Australian History
The ban on the employment of married women in the Commonwealth Public Service is lifted;
Australian History
Decimalisation; on 14 February the Australian currency is changed to dollars and cents, with the Australian Dollar replacing the Australian pound.
Australian History
Large areas of Hobart and south-eastern Tasmania are devastated by bushfires on 7 February that kill 62 people;
Australian History
Australia signs the nuclear non-proliferation treaty; Aboriginal boxing champion Lionel Rose defeats Masahiko 'Fighting' Harada in Japan to become the world bantamweight champion; Australia's first liver transplant operation is performed in Sydney;
Australian History
French conceptual artist Christo 'wraps' Little Bay in Sydney;
"Combo George" was brought before Messrs Jollife and Privett, J's.P., at the Healesville. court yesterday and charged with assault with intent to commit an offence.
Superintendent Graves appeared to prosecute.
The young girl, who was the victim of the brutal assault, gave her evidence clearly and calmly under the circumstances. She said she lived about five miles from Healesville with her mother. She was in Healesville on Saturday, 7th-inst., and left the township about 5.30 to return home along the main road. She had got about half way when the accused without any notice jumped out from behind some bushes He grabbed her roughly and :threw her in the bushes, at the same time placing his hand over her mouth. She struggled and fought with him and had nearly succeeded in getting up when he struck her and knocked her down again. She could not use her hands as he had hold of them, but she kicked violently. After struggling for some time she managed again to almost free herself, but he knocked her back into the bushes. He then suddenly relaxed his hold and made off towards Healesville. She scrambled to her feet and ran to Mr Potts' house. She saw Jabez, Oliver and Miss Violet Potts and told them the same as she had told the Bench. She was carrying a basket containing various, goods at the time of 'the assault but she had nothing when she arrived at Potts'. Her hat and umbrella were also left behind in the struggle. She stayed at the house for about an hour and then went home accompanied by one of the Potts boys. She never saw the accused till he sprang out from behind the bushes; he never gave her a second's notice.
The blouse and skirt the girl, was wearing at the time of the assault were produced and identified by the witness. They were much dirtied and torn as the result of the black's savage attack.
Jabez Potts, residing at Badger Creek, said he remembered the 7th September, when the previous witness came to his house at about 6.40 in the evening. She was greatly upset and crying. She rushed through the open door and fell up against the one opposite which was closed. His brother Olly and sister Violet and others were there also. The evidence the girl gave that day was to the same effect as what she told them at the house. He went with his brother to the scene of the assault - about 400 yards from his place - to search for the girl's property. He found an open umbrella and basket with its contents scattered about some with wrappers off lying on the side of the road. The bushes were broken down and the ferns trampled, showing in his opinion, where a desperate struggle had taken place. He also found a hat and one glove at the spot. He recognised the accused from the description given by the girl.
Oliver Henry Potts corroborated his brother's evidence, as also did his sister, Miss Violet Potts, who added that the girl's coat was open and her hair down when she arrived at the house - she was in a terrible state.
Constable Hutchinson deposed to visiting a blacks camp at Badger Creek when he heard of the attack. He asked for Combo George, and accused said “I’m the man." He (witness) asked him how he was dressed on Saturday night and he said he was wearing the same clothes as he was then. He informed accused that a girl had been assaulted by a man answering his description. He never denied it, but said "I left here about 11 o'clock Saturday morning and went to Gracedale and slept all day returning to Healesville about 7.30." He (witness), accompanied by accused, then visited the Coranderrk Aboriginal Station, and picked out two black fellows resembling Combo George as nearly as possible. He conveyed the three to the police station and placed them in the office side by side, He then sent for the girl, who identified accused as the man who assaulted her. She said, pointing to George, "This is the man, I am positive." He then arrested him.
Constable McLeod (Yarra Glen) corroborated Constable Hutchinson's evidence, and said that accused denied to him that he was the offender.
This concluded the evidence for the prosecution.
The accused, after having his position clearly explained by the Clerk of Courts, pleaded guilty and signed the charge. He was remanded to stand his trial at the Supreme Court on Monday, September 16.
The Bench (to accused): You know the meaning of what you have said?
The black nodded his head, and Superintendent Graves exclaimed, “Oh yes! He's been through the mill before."
The prisoner was then removed and conveyed to the City lock-up by the morning train. .
Oliver Henry Potts
OLIVER HENRY POTTS, second child and eldest son, took a position at 14 years of age with Mitchell and Hurlstone, grain and timber merchants, at Healesville. He later worked on the dairy farm of Mr. Burnside, where he milked 15 cows, by hand, morning and night. An apprenticeship to a blacksmith was offering and Olly went to work for Mr. Jim Webb, blacksmith, at Thornton. Finishing his apprenticeship, he returned home and accepted a position as a tradesman with Ted Hall, in his blacksmith shop In Healesville. He rode a bike the three miles from home to his work. While at Thornton he joined the Alexandra Band and learned the finer points of music under Bandmaster Ernest Rigaldi.
After returning home he soon started a brass band. The first public appearance was when the American Fleet Officers visited Healesville on a day tour in 1908. It was not long before the band was on a permanent foundation. He taught his six brothers to play musical instruments, and other district young chaps joined in. (A history of the band appears elsewhere in this book).
He enlisted for service with the AIF for overseas service with the 59th Battalion. He was wounded in the wrist at the battle of Fleurbieux in July, 1916, and spent 24 hours in a trench with 14 dead comrades before he was able to get back to the front line. This neglect of the wound was the cause of gangrene setting in. He was sent to hospital in England, where the wound was cleansed and healed. It, however, left him with a stiff wrist, and he was thereafter unable to close his right hand. He was invalided home in 1917, and discharged as medically unfit. Despite medical treatment and expert massage, mostly by a Miss McAuley, of Healesville, who was a qualified masseur, the wrist never became normal, and he has carried this deformity throughout life.
Unable to resume his work as a blacksmith, he worked for a doctor for some years. Eventually he took a position with the Country Roads Board, and became a foreman patrolman. The C.R.B. thought so highly of him he was retained as an employee until he was 75 years of age, when he voluntarily retired.
He held the position of bandmaster for over 50 years. His greatest treasure is a watch presented to him by the band on the 50th anniversary. The Presentation was made by 'Father Christmas’ who was one of his special friends.
On November 2, 1918, Olly was married to Lily McDonald, a lovely and most gracious young lady. They built a home on portion of Burnside's dairy farm, Healesville, where Olly had worked in his youth. Lily died on July 30, 1965. There was a family of two daughters, Lily and Margaret, both of whom are married and have children of their own. Both are lovely girls.
An accident in a lighter vein refers to Olly. Mum used to cut our hair with a pair of sheep shears. One morning Olly was sitting on an oil drum undergoing barbering operations. Accidentally, the shears slipped and Mum cut a cut in one of his ears. The wound bled profusely, so out came the Potts' household remedy - Acetic Acid. Mum put a liberal application on the wounded ear to stop the bleeding. Well! Olly let out a yell and pranced around the yard several times imprecating in no uncertain manner such inhuman treatment. It was a most painful cure, and although sympathetic with Olly, we other youngsters thought it was funny and laughed at our brother's discomfiture.